Ribeiro ALP, Duncan BB, Brant LCC, Lotufo PA, Mill JG, Barreto SM. Cardiovascular health in Brazil trends and perspectives. Circulation. 2016;133:422–33.
Article
Google Scholar
Schmidt MI, Duncan BB, e Silva GA, Menezes AM, Monteiro CA, Barreto SM, et al. Chronic non-communicable diseases in Brazil: burden and current challenges. Lancet. 2011;377:1949–61.
Article
Google Scholar
WHO. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). 2017. http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds). Accessed 15 Dec 2018.
Cagle SD, Cooperstein N. Coronary artery disease: diagnosis and management. Prim Care. 2018;45:45–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pop.2017.10.001.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Parmet S. Coronary artery disease. JAMA. 2004;292:2540. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.292.20.2540.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bhatia SK. Coronary artery disease. In: Biomaterials for clinical applications; New York: Springer; 2010. p. 23–49. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6920-0_2.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Yahagi K, Kolodgie FD, Lutter C, Mori H, Romero ME, Finn AV, et al. Pathology of human coronary and carotid artery atherosclerosis and vascular calcification in diabetes mellitus. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2016;37:191–204.
Article
Google Scholar
WHO. Global Atlas on Cardiovascular disease prevention and control, vol 155. World Health Organization in collaboration with the World Heart Federation and the World Stroke Organization [Internet]. 2011: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44701. Accessed 15 Dec 2018.
Introduction. Diabetes care. 2015;38:S1–2. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc15-s001.
Bornfeldt KE, Tabas I. Insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, and atherosclerosis. Cell Metab. 2011;14:575–85.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Simental-Mendía LE, Rodríguez-Morán M, Guerrero-Romero F. The product of fasting glucose and triglycerides as surrogate for identifying insulin resistance in apparently healthy subjects. Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2008;6:299–304.
Article
Google Scholar
Jian S, Su-Mei N, Xue C, Jie Z, Xue-sen W. Association and interaction between triglyceride–glucose index and obesity on risk of hypertension in middle-aged and elderly adults. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2017;39:732–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Lee SB, Ahn CW, Lee BK, Kang S, Nam JS, You JH, et al. Association between triglyceride glucose index and arterial stiffness in Korean adults. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2018;17:41. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-018-0692-1.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lambrinoudaki I, Kazani MV, Armeni E, Georgiopoulos G, Tampakis K, Rizos D, et al. The TyG index as a marker of subclinical atherosclerosis and arterial stiffness in lean and overweight postmenopausal women. Hear Lung Circ. 2018;27:716–24.
Article
Google Scholar
Kim MK, Ahn CW, Kang S, Nam JS, Kim KR, Park JS. Relationship between the triglyceride glucose index and coronary artery calcification in Korean adults. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2017;16:108. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-017-0589-4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sánchez-Íñigo L, Navarro-González D, Fernández-Montero A, Pastrana-Delgado J, Martínez JA. The TyG index may predict the development of cardiovascular events. Eur J Clin Invest. 2016;46:189–97.
Article
Google Scholar
Lee EY, Yang HK, Lee J, Kang B, Yang Y, Lee S-H, et al. Triglyceride glucose index, a marker of insulin resistance, is associated with coronary artery stenosis in asymptomatic subjects with type 2 diabetes. Lipids Health Dis. 2016;15:155. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-016-0324-2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sánchez-Iñigo L, Navarro-González D, Fernández-Montero A, Pastrana-Delgado J, Martínez J. Risk of incident ischemic stroke according to the metabolic health and obesity states in the Vascular-Metabolic CUN cohort. Int J Stroke. 2017;12:187–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747493016672083.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Irace C, Carallo C, Scavelli FB, De Franceschi MS, Esposito T, Tripolino C, et al. Markers of insulin resistance and carotid atherosclerosis. A comparison of the homeostasis model assessment and triglyceride glucose index. Int J Clin Pract. 2013;67:665–72.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Vega GL, Barlow CE, Grundy SM, Leonard D, DeFina LF. Triglyceride-to-high-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol ratio is an index of heart disease mortality and of incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in men. J Investig Med. 2014;62:345–9. https://doi.org/10.2310/JIM.0000000000000044.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Weber B, Bersch-Ferreira ÂC, Torreglosa CR, Ross-Fernandes MB, Da Silva JT, Galante AP, et al. The Brazilian Cardioprotective Nutritional Program to reduce events and risk factors in secondary prevention for cardiovascular disease: study protocol (The BALANCE Program Trial). Am Heart J. 2016;171:73–81.e2.
Article
Google Scholar
World Medical Association. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA. 2013;310:2191–4.
Article
Google Scholar
WHO. Waist circumference and waist–hip ratio: report of a WHO expert consultation. 2008. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44583/9789241501491_eng.pdf?ua=1. Accessed 1 Nov 2018.
Ashwell M, Gunn P, Gibson S. Waist-to-height ratio is a better screening tool than waist circumference and BMI for adult cardiometabolic risk factors: systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2012;13:275–86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00952.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Riscimanna ANC. Visceral adiposity index. Diabetes Care. 2010;33:920–2.
Article
Google Scholar
AHA. Understanding blood pressure Reading site. 2018. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure/understanding-blood-pressure-readings. Accessed 1 Nov 2018.
Won K-B, Park G-M, Lee S-E, Cho I-J, Kim HC, Lee BK, et al. Relationship of insulin resistance estimated by triglyceride glucose index to arterial stiffness. Lipids Health Dis. 2018;17:268. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-018-0914-2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Won K-B, Kim YS, Lee BK, Heo R, Han D, Lee JH, et al. The relationship of insulin resistance estimated by triglyceride glucose index and coronary plaque characteristics. Medicine. 2018;97:e10726.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Zheng R, Mao Y. Triglyceride and glucose (TyG) index as a predictor of incident hypertension: a 9-year longitudinal population-based study. Lipids Health Dis. 2017;16:175. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-017-0562-y.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sánchez-Íñigo L, Navarro-González D, Pastrana-Delgado J, Fernández-Montero A, Martínez JA. Association of triglycerides and new lipid markers with the incidence of hypertension in a Spanish cohort. J Hypertens. 2016;34:1257–65.
Article
Google Scholar
Zhang M, Wang B, Liu Y, Sun X, Luo X, Wang C, et al. Cumulative increased risk of incident type 2 diabetes mellitus with increasing triglyceride glucose index in normal-weight people: the rural Chinese cohort study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2017;16:30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-017-0514-x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Jin J-L, Cao Y-X, Wu L-G, You X-D, Guo Y-L, Wu N-Q, et al. Triglyceride glucose index for predicting cardiovascular outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease. J Thorac Dis. 2018;10:6137–46.
Article
Google Scholar
Salazar J, Bermúdez V, Olivar LC, Torres W, Palmar J, Añez R, et al. Insulin resistance indices and coronary risk in adults from Maracaibo city, Venezuela: a cross sectional study. F1000Research. 2018;7:44.
Article
Google Scholar
Gurka MJ, Guo Y, Filipp SL, DeBoer MD. Metabolic syndrome severity is significantly associated with future coronary heart disease in Type 2 diabetes. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2018;17:17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-017-0647-y.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
González N, Moreno-Villegas Z, González-Bris A, Egido J, Lorenzo Ó. Regulation of visceral and epicardial adipose tissue for preventing cardiovascular injuries associated to obesity and diabetes. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2017;16:44. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-017-0528-4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hulten EA, Bittencourt MS, Preston R, Singh A, Romagnolli C, Ghoshhajra B, et al. Obesity, metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular prognosis: from the Partners coronary computed tomography angiography registry. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2017;16:14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-017-0496-8.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
SBC. Atualização da Diretriz Brasileira de dislipidemias e prevenção da aterosclerose—2017. 2017. http://publicacoes.cardiol.br/2014/diretrizes/2017/02_DIRETRIZ_DE_DISLIPIDEMIAS.pdf. Accessed 18 Feb 2019.
Hooper L, Martin N, Abdelhamid A, G DS. Reduction in saturated fat intake for cardiovascular disease (Review). Summary of findings for the main comparison. 2015.
Sacks FM, Lichtenstein AH, Wu JHY, Appel LJ, Creager MA, Kris-Etherton PM, et al. Dietary fats and cardiovascular disease: a presidential advisory from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1161/cir.0000000000000510.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Billingsley H, Carbone S, Lavie C. Dietary fats and chronic noncommunicable diseases. Nutrients. 2018;10:1385.
Article
Google Scholar
Siri-Tarino PW, Sun Q, Hu FB, Krauss RM. Saturated fat, carbohydrate, and cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010;91:502–9.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Dehghan M, Mente A, Zhang X, Swaminathan S, Li W, Mohan V, et al. Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2017;390:2050–62.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Rippe JM, Angelopoulos TJ. Sugars, obesity, and cardiovascular disease: results from recent randomized control trials. Eur J Nutr. 2016;55:45–53.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
López-Jaramillo P, Otero J, Camacho PA, Baldeón M, Fornasini M. Reevaluating nutrition as a risk factor for cardio-metabolic diseases. Colomb Medica. 2018;49:175–81.
Article
Google Scholar
Aune D, Keum N, Giovannucci E, Fadnes LT, Boffetta P, Greenwood DC, et al. Whole grain consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer, and all cause and cause specific mortality: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies. BMJ. 2016;353:i2716.
Article
Google Scholar
Kirwan JP, Malin SK, Scelsi AR, Kullman EL, Navaneethan SD, Pagadala MR, et al. A whole-grain diet reduces cardiovascular risk factors in overweight and obese adults: a randomized controlled trial. J Nutr. 2016;146:2244–51.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
IBGE. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares: 2008–2009. Análise do Consumo Alimentar Pessoal no Brasil. Bibl. do Minist. do Planejamento, Orçamento e Gestão. 2011. http://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/livros/liv50063.pdf. Accessed 18 Feb 2019.