Mathieu P, Pibarot P, Larose E, Poirier P, Marette A, Després JP: Visceral obesity and the heart. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2008, 40: 821-836. 10.1016/j.biocel.2007.12.001.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fischer-Posovszky P, Wabitsch M, Hochberg Z: Endocrinology of adipose tissue - an update. Horm Metab Res. 2007, 39: 314-321. 10.1055/s-2007-976539.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Iacobellis G, Corradi D, Sharma AM: Epicardial adipose tissue: anatomic, biomolecular and clinical relationships with the heart. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2005, 2: 536-543. 10.1038/ncpcardio0319.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yudkin JS: Inflammation, obesity and the metabolic syndrome. Horm metab Res. 2007, 39: 707-709. 10.1055/s-2007-985898.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ishii T, Asuwa N, Masuda S, Ishikawa Y: The effects of a myocardial bridge on coronary atherosclerosis and ischaemia. J Pathol. 1998, 185: 4-9. 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9896(199805)185:1<4::AID-PATH50>3.0.CO;2-3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eiras S, Teijeira-Fernández E, Shamagian LG, Fernandez AL, Vazquez-Boquete A, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR: Extension of coronary artery disease is associated with increased IL-6 and decreased adiponectin gene expression in epicardial adipose tissue. Cytokine. 2008, 43: 174-180. 10.1016/j.cyto.2008.05.006.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhou Y, Wei Y, Wang L, Wang X, Du X, Sun Z, Dong N, Chen X: Decreased adiponectin and increased inflammation expression in epicardial adipose tissue in coronary artery disease. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2011, 10: 2-10.1186/1475-2840-10-2.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Henrichot E, Juge-Aubry CE, Pernin A, Pache JC, Velebit V, Dayer JM, Meda P, Chizzolini C, Meier CA: Production of chemokines by perivascular adipose tissue: a role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis?. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005, 25: 2594-2599. 10.1161/01.ATV.0000188508.40052.35.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shibasaki I, Nishikimi T, Mochizuki Y, Yamada Y, Yoshitatsu M, Inoue Y, Kuwata T, Ogawa H, Tsuchiya G, Ishimitsu T, Fukuda H: Greater expression of inflammatory cytokines, adrenomedullin, and natriuretic peptide receptor-C in epicardial adipose tissue in coronary artery disease. Regul Pept. 2010, 165: 210-217. 10.1016/j.regpep.2010.07.169.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Karastergiou K, Evans I, Ogston N, Miheisi N, Nair D, Kaski JC, Jahangiri M, Mohamed-Ali V: Epicardial adipokines in obesity and coronary artery disease induce atherogenic changes in monocytes and endothelial cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2010, 30: 1340-1346. 10.1161/ATVBAHA.110.204719.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Madani R, Karastergiou K, Ogston NC, Miheisi N, Bhome R, Haloob N, Tan GD, Karpe F, Malone-Lee J, Hashemi M, Jahangiri M, Mohamed-Ali V: RANTES release by human adipose tissue in vivo and evidence for depot-specific differences. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2009, 296: E1262-E1268. 10.1152/ajpendo.90511.2008.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baker AR, Silva NF, Quinn DW, Harte AL, Pagano D, Bonser RS, Kumar S, McTernan PG: Human epicardial adipose tissue expresses a pathogenic profile of adipocytokines in patients with cardiovascular disease. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2006, 5: 1-10.1186/1475-2840-5-1.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baker AR, Harte AL, Howell N, Pritlove DC, Ranasinghe AM, da Silva NF, Youssef EM, Khunti K, Davies MJ, Bonser RS, Kumar S, Pagano D, McTernan PG: Epicardial adipose tissue as a source of NFκB and JNK mediated inflammation in patients with coronary artery disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009, 94: 261-267.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wittamer V, Franssen JD, Vulcano M, Mirjolet JF, Le Poul E, Migeotte I, Brézillon S, Tyldesley R, Blanpain C, Detheux M, Mantovani A, Sozzani S, Vassart G, Parmentier M, Communi D: Specific recruitment of antigen-presenting cells by chemerin, a novel processed ligand from human inflammatory fluids. J Exp Med. 2003, 198: 977-985. 10.1084/jem.20030382.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lehrke M, Becker A, Greif M, Stark R, Laubender RP, von Ziegler F, Lebherz C, Tittus J, Reiser M, Becker C, Göke B, Leber AW, Parhofer KG, Broedl UC: Chemerin is associated with markers of inflammation and components of the metabolic syndrome but does not predict coronary atherosclerosis. Eur J Endocrinol. 2009, 161: 339-344. 10.1530/EJE-09-0380.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gensini GG: A more meaningful scoring system for determining the severity of coronary heart disease. Am J Cardiol. 1983, 51: 606-10.1016/S0002-9149(83)80105-2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Spiroglou SG, Kostopoulos CG, Varakis JN, Papadaki HH: Adipokines in periaortic and epicardial adipose tissue: differential expression and relation to atherosclerosis. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2010, 17: 115-130. 10.5551/jat.1735.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Becker M, Rabe K, Lebherz C, Zugwurst J, Göke B, Parhofer KG, Lehrke M, Broedl UC: Expression of human chemerin induces insulin resistance in the skeletal muscle but does not affect weight, lipid levels, and atherosclerosis in LDL receptor knockout mice on high-fat diet. Diabetes. 2010, 59: 2898-2903. 10.2337/db10-0362.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sell H, Laurencikiene J, Taube A, Eckardt K, Cramer A, Horrighs A, Arner P, Eckel J: Chemerin is a novel adipocyte-derived factor inducing insulin resistance in primary human skeletal muscle cells. Diabetes. 2009, 58: 2731-2740. 10.2337/db09-0277.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bozaoglu K, Bolton K, McMillan J, Zimmet P, Jowett J, Collier G, Walder K, Segal D: Chemerin is a novel adipokine associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome. Endocrinology. 2007, 148: 4687-4694. 10.1210/en.2007-0175.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ress C, Tschoner A, Engl J, Klaus A, Tilg H, Ebenbichler CF, Patsch JR, Kaser S: Effect of bariatric surgery on circulating chemerin levels. Eur J Clin Invest. 2010, 40: 277-280. 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2010.02255.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Parlee SD, Ernst MC, Muruganandan S, Sinal CJ, Goralski KB: Serum chemerin levels vary with time of day and are modified by obesity and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Endocrinology. 2010, 151: 2590-2602. 10.1210/en.2009-0794.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kralisch S, Weise S, Sommer G, Lipfert J, Lossner U, Bluher M, Stumvoll M, Fasshauer M: Interleukin-1beta induces the novel adipokine chemerin in adipocytes in vitro. Regul Pept. 2009, 154: 102-106. 10.1016/j.regpep.2009.02.010.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goralski KB, McCarthy TC, Hanniman EA, Zabel BA, Butcher EC, Parlee SD, Muruganandan S, Sinal CJ: Chemerin, a novel adipokine that regulates adipogenesis and adipocyte metabolism. J Biol Chem. 2007, 282: 28175-28188. 10.1074/jbc.M700793200.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wittamer V, Bondue B, Guillabert A, Vassart G, Parmentier M, Communi D: Neutrophil-mediated maturation of chemerin: a link between innate and adaptive immunity. J Immunol. 2005, 175: 487-493.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
McCarthy TC, Zuniga LA, Zabel BA, Butcher EC, Sinal CJ: The novel adipokine chemerin significantly increases cholesterol uptake in human macrophages [Abstract]. FASEB J. 2008, 22: 948.
Google Scholar
Kaur J, Adya R, Tan BK, Chen J, Randeva HS: Identification of chemerin receptor (ChemR23) in human endothelial cells: Chemerin-induced endothelial angiogenesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010, 391: 1762-1768. 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.12.150.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mazurek T, Zhang L, Zalewski A, Mannion JD, Diehl JT, Arafat H, Sarov-Blat L, O'Brien S, Keiper EA, Johnson AG, Martin J, Goldstein BJ, Shi Y: Human epicardial adipose tissue is a source of inflammatory mediators. Circulation. 2003, 108: 2460-2466. 10.1161/01.CIR.0000099542.57313.C5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bambace C, Telesca M, Zoico E, Sepe A, Olioso D, Rossi A, Corzato F, Di Francesco V, Mazzucco A, Santini F, Zamboni M: Adiponectin gene expression and adipocyte diameter: a comparison between epicardial and subcutaneous adipose tissue in men. Cardiovasc Pathol. 2011, 20: e153-e156. 10.1016/j.carpath.2010.07.005.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Roh SG, Song SH, Choi KC, Katoh K, Wittamer V, Parmentier M, Sasaki S: Chemerin-a new adipokine that modulates adipogenesis via its own receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007, 362: 1013-1018. 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.08.104.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar