Naghavi M, Abajobir AA, Abbafati C, Abbas KM, Abd-Allah F, Abera SF, et al. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet. 2017;390(10100):1151–210.
Article
Google Scholar
Bressler P, Bailey SR, Matsuda M, DeFronzo RA. Insulin resistance and coronary artery disease. Diabetologia. 1996;39(11):1345–50.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bonora E, Tessari R, Micciolo R, Zenere M, Targher G, Padovani R, et al. Intimal-medial thickness of the carotid artery in nondiabetic and NIDDM patients: relationship with insulin resistance. Diabetes Care. 1997;20(4):627–31.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bonora E, Formentini G, Calcaterra F, Lombardi S, Marini F, Zenari L, et al. HOMA-estimated insulin resistance is an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetic subjects: prospective data from the Verona Diabetes Complications Study. Diabetes Care. 2002;25(7):1135–41.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hanley AJG, Williams K, Stern MP, Haffner SM. Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance in relation to the incidence of cardiovascular disease—The San Antonio Heart Study. Diabetes Care. 2002;25(7):1177–84.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC. Homeostasis model assessment—insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma-glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia. 1985;28(7):412–9.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Bonora E, Targher G, Alberiche M, Bonadonna RC, Saggiani F, Zenere MB, et al. Homeostasis model assessment closely mirrors the glucose clamp technique in the assessment of insulin sensitivity: studies in subjects with various degrees of glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. Diabetes Care. 2000;23(1):57–63.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Muniyappa R, Lee S, Chen H, Quon MJ. Current approaches for assessing insulin sensitivity and resistance in vivo: advantages, limitations, and appropriate usage. Am J Physiol-Endocrinol Metab. 2008;294(1):E15–26.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Guerrero-Romero F, Simental-Mendia LE, Gonzalez-Ortiz M, Martinez-Abundis E, Ramos-Zavala MG, Hernandez-Gonzalez SO, et al. The product of triglycerides and glucose, a simple measure of insulin sensitivity. Comparison with the euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp. J Clin Endocr Metab. 2010;95(7):3347–51.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Unger G, Benozzi SF, Perruzza F, Pennacchiotti GL. Triglycerides and glucose index: a useful indicator of insulin resistance. Endocrinol Nutr. 2014;61(10):533–40.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nor NSM, Lee S, Bacha F, Tfayli H, Arslanian S. Triglyceride glucose index as a surrogate measure of insulin sensitivity in obese adolescents with normoglycemia, prediabetes, and type 2 diabetes mellitus: comparison with the hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp. Pediatr Diabetes. 2016;17(6):458–65.
Article
Google Scholar
Kang B, Yang Y, Lee EY, Yang HK, Kim HS, Lim SY, et al. Triglycerides/glucose index is a useful surrogate marker of insulin resistance among adolescents. Int J Obesity. 2017;41(5):789–92.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Irace C, Carallo C, Scavelli FB, De Franceschi MS, Esposito T, Tripolino C, et al. Markers of insulin resistance and carotid atherosclerosis. A comparison of the homeostasis model assessment and triglyceride glucose index. Int J Clin Pract. 2013;67(7):665–72.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lee SB, Ahn CW, Lee BK, Kang S, Nam JS, You JH, et al. Association between triglyceride glucose index and arterial stiffness in Korean adults. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2018;17(1):41.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Won K-B, Park G-M, Lee S-E, Cho I-J, Kim HC, Lee BK, et al. Relationship of insulin resistance estimated by triglyceride glucose index to arterial stiffness. Lipids Health Dis. 2018;17(1):268.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Zhang M, Wang B, Liu Y, Sun X, Luo X, Wang C, et al. Cumulative increased risk of incident type 2 diabetes mellitus with increasing triglyceride glucose index in normal-weight people: The Rural Chinese Cohort Study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2017;16(1):30.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Zheng R, Mao Y. Triglyceride and glucose (TyG) index as a predictor of incident hypertension: a 9-year longitudinal population-based study. Lipids Health Dis. 2017;16:7.
Article
Google Scholar
Sanchez-Inigo L, Navarro-Gonzalez D, Fernandez-Montero A, Pastrana-Delgado J, Alfredo Martinez J. The TyG index may predict the development of cardiovascular events. Eur J Clin Invest. 2016;46(2):189–97.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liu J, Wu YY, Huang XM, Yang M, Zha BB, Wang F, et al. Ageing and type 2 diabetes in an elderly chinese population: the role of insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol. 2014;18(12):1790–7.
CAS
Google Scholar
Ji H, Xiong J, Yu S, Chi C, Fan X, Bai B, et al. Northern Shanghai Study: cardiovascular risk and its associated factors in the Chinese elderly-a study protocol of a prospective study design. BMJ Open. 2017;7(3):e013880.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ezzati M, Rodgers A, Murray C. Comparative quantification of health risks. In: Global and regional burden of disease attributable to selected major risk factors. Geneva: World HealthOrganization;2004.http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/42792/1/9241580348_eng_Volume1.pdf. Accessed 22 May 2019.
Ji HW, Zhang H, Xiong J, Yu SK, Chi C, Bai B, et al. eGFRs from Asian-modified CKD-EPI and Chinese-modified CKD-EPI equations were associated better with hypertensive target organ damage in the community-dwelling elderly Chinese: the Northern Shanghai Study. Clin Interv Aging. 2017;12:1297–308.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Simental-Mendia LE, Rodriguez-Moran M, Guerrero-Romero F. The product of fasting glucose and triglycerides as surrogate for identifying insulin resistance in apparently healthy subjects. Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2008;6(4):299–304.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Navarro-Gonzalez D, Sanchez-Inigo L, Pastrana-Delgado J, Fernandez-Montero A, Alfredo Martinez J. Triglyceride-glucose index (TyG index) in comparison with fasting plasma glucose improved diabetes prediction in patients with normal fasting glucose: The Vascular-Metabolic CUN cohort. Prev Med. 2016;86:99–105.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Low S, Khoo KCJ, Irwan B, Sum CF, Subramaniam T, Lim SC, et al. The role of triglyceride glucose index in development of Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018;143:43–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Song J, Nie S-M, Chen X, Zhang J, Wu X-S. Association and interaction between triglyceride-glucose index and obesity on risk of hypertension in middle-aged and elderly adults. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2017;39(8):732–9.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Moon S, Park JS, Ahn Y. The cut-off values of triglycerides and glucose index for metabolic syndrome in american and korean adolescents. J Korean Med Sci. 2017;32(3):427–33.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beckman JA, Paneni F, Cosentino F, Creager MA. Diabetes and vascular disease: pathophysiology, clinical consequences, and medical therapy: part II. Eur Heart J. 2013;34(31):2444–52.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schneider F, Saulnier PJ, Gand E, Desvergnes M, Lefort N, Thorin E, et al. Influence of micro- and macro-vascular disease and Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1 on the level of lower-extremity amputation in patients with type 2 diabetes. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2018;17(1):81.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kim MK, Ahn CW, Kang S, Nam JS, Kim KR, Park JS. Relationship between the triglyceride glucose index and coronary artery calcification in Korean adults. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2017;16(1):108.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lee EY, Yang HK, Lee J, Kang B, Yang Y, Lee SH, et al. Triglyceride glucose index, a marker of insulin resistance, is associated with coronary artery stenosis in asymptomatic subjects with type 2 diabetes. Lipids Health Dis. 2016;15(1):155.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Jin JL, Cao YX, Wu LG, You XD, Guo YL, Wu NQ, et al. Triglyceride glucose index for predicting cardiovascular outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease. J Thorac Dis. 2018;10(11):6137–46.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ninomiya T, Perkovic V, De Galan BE, Zoungas S, Pillai A, Jardine M, et al. Albuminuria and kidney function independently predict cardiovascular and renal outcomes in diabetes. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009;20(8):1813–21.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Potier L, Chequer R, Roussel R, Mohammedi K, Sismail S, Hartemann A, et al. Relationship between cardiac microvascular dysfunction measured with 82Rubidium-PET and albuminuria in patients with diabetes mellitus. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2018;17(1):11.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Khan SH, Sobia F, Niazi NK, Manzoor SM, Fazal N, Ahmad F. Metabolic clustering of risk factors: evaluation of Triglyceride-glucose index (TyG index) for evaluation of insulin resistance. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2018;10:74.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar