Shaw JE, Sicree RA, Zimmet PZ. Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2010 and 2030. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2010;87:4–14.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
The Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration. Diabetes mellitus, fasting blood glucose concentration, and risk of vascular disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of 102 prospective studies. Lancet. 2010;375:2215–22.
Article
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Evrard S, Delanaye P, Kamel S, Cristol JP, Cavalier E, Arnaud J, et al. Vascular calcification: from pathophysiology to biomarkers. Clin Chim Acta. 2014;438:401–14.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Demer LL, Tintut Y. Vascular calcification: pathobiology of a multifaceted disease. Circulation. 2008;117:2938–48.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Leopold JA. Vascular calcification: mechanisms of vascular smooth muscle cell calcification. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2015;25:267–74.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bini A, Mann KG, Kudryk BJ, Schoen FJ. Noncollagenous bone matrix proteins, calcification, and thrombosis in carotid artery atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1999;19:1852–61.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sun J, Xu Y, Dai Z, Sun Y. Intermittent high glucose enhances proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells by upregulating osteopontin. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2009;313:64–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Faries PL, Rohan DI, Takahara H, Wyers MC, Contreras MA, Quist WC, et al. Human vascular smooth muscle cells of diabetic origin exhibit increased proliferation, adhesion, and migration. J Vasc Surg. 2001;33:601–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yeap BB, Chubb SAP, Flicker L, McCaul KA, Ebeling PR, Hankey GJ, et al. Associations of total osteocalcin with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in older men: the health in men study. Osteoporos Int. 2012;23:599–606.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hwang Y-C, Kang M, Cho I-J, Jeong I-K, Ahn KJ, Chung HY, et al. Association between the circulating total osteocalcin level and the development of cardiovascular disease in middle-aged men: a mean 8.7-year longitudinal follow-up study. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2015;22:136–43.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Holvik K, van Schoor NM, Eekhoff EMW, den Heijer M, Deeg DJH, Lips P, et al. Plasma osteocalcin levels as a predictor of cardiovascular disease in older men and women: a population-based cohort study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2014;171:161–70.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mohamadpour AH, Abdolrahmani L, Mirzaei H, Sahebkar A, Moohebati M, Ghorbani M, et al. Serum osteopontin concentrations in relation to coronary artery disease. Arch Med Res. 2015;46:112–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Singh M, Ananthula S, Milhorn DM, Krishnaswamy G, Singh K. Osteopontin: a novel inflammatory mediator of cardiovascular disease. Front Biosci. 2007;12:214–21.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
van der Leeuw J, Beulens JWJ, van Dieren S, Schalkwijk CG, Glatz JFC, Hofker MH, et al. Novel biomarkers to improve the prediction of cardiovascular event risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016;5:e003048.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Berezin AE, Kremzer AA. Circulating osteopontin as a marker of early coronary vascular calcification in type two diabetes mellitus patients with known asymptomatic coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis. 2013;229:475–81.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gordin D, Forsblom C, Panduru NM, Thomas MC, Bjerre M, Soro-Paavonen A, et al. Osteopontin is a strong predictor of incipient diabetic nephropathy, cardiovascular disease, and all-cause mortality in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2014;37:2593–600.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kunutsor SK, Apekey TA, Khan H. Liver enzymes and risk of cardiovascular disease in the general population: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Atherosclerosis. 2014;236:7–17.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Drechsler C, Evenepoel P, Vervloet MG, Wanne C, Ketteler M, Marx N, et al. High levels of circulating sclerostin are associated with better cardiovascular survival in incident dialysis patients: results from the NECOSAD study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2015;30:288–93.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Viaene L, Behets GJ, Claes K, Meijers B, Blocki F, Brandenburg V, et al. Sclerostin: another bone-related protein related to all-cause mortality in haemodialysis? Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2013;28:3024–30.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Morena M, Jaussent I, Dupuy A-M, Bargnoux A-S, Kuster N, Chenine L, et al. Osteoprotegerin and sclerostin in chronic kidney disease prior to dialysis: potential partners in vascular calcifications. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2015;30:1345–56.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kuipers AL, Miljkovic I, Carr JJ, Terry JG, Nestlerode CS, Ge Y, et al. Association of circulating sclerostin with vascular calcification in Afro-Caribbean men. Atherosclerosis. 2015;239:218–23.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kanbay M, Solak Y, Siriopol D, Aslan G, Afsar B, Yazici D, et al. Sclerostin, cardiovascular disease and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urol Nephrol. 2016;48:2029–42.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cejka D, Marculescu R, Kozakowski N, Plischke M, Reiter T, Gessl A, et al. Renal elimination of sclerostin increases with declining kidney function. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014;99:248–55.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beulens JWJ, Monninkhof EM, Verschuren WMM, van der Schouw YT, Smit J, Ocke MC, et al. Cohort profile: the EPIC-NL study. Int J Epidemiol. 2010;39:1170–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sluijs I, Beulens JWJ, Spijkerman AMW, Ros MM, Grobbee DE, et al. Ascertainment and verification of diabetes in the EPIC-NL study. Neth J Med. 2010;68:333–9.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Onland-Moret NC, van der Schouw YT, Buschers W, Elias SG, van Gils CH, et al. Analysis of case-cohort data: a comparison of different methods. J Clin Epidemiol. 2007;60:350–5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wareham NJ, Jakes RW, Rennie KL, Schuit J, Mitchell J, Hennings S, et al. Validity and repeatability of a simple index derived from the short physical activity questionnaire used in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study. Public Health Nutr. 2003;6:407–13.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Inal BB, Oguz O, Emre T, Usta M, Inal H, Altunoglu E, et al. Evaluation of MDRD, Cockcroft–Gault, and CKD-EPI formulas in the estimated glomerular filtration rate. Clin Lab. 2014;60:1685–94.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Barlow WE, Ichikawa L, Rosner D, Izumi S. Analysis of case-cohort designs. J Clin Epidemiol. 1999;52:1165–72.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maddaloni E, Xia Y, Park K, D’Eon S, Tinsley LJ, St-Louis R, et al. High density lipoprotein modulates osteocalcin expression in circulating monocytes: a potential protective mechanism for cardiovascular disease in type 1 diabetes. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2017;16:116.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tschiderer L, Willeit J, Schett G, Kiechl S, Willeit P. Osteoprotegerin concentration and risk of cardiovascular outcomes in nine general population studies: literature-based meta-analysis involving 26,442 participants. PLoS ONE. 2017;12:e0183910.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Giovannini S, Tinelli G, Biscetti F, Straface G, Angelini F, Pitocco D, et al. Serum high mobility group box-1 and osteoprotegerin levels are associated with peripheral arterial disease and critical limb ischemia in type 2 diabetic subjects. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2017;16:99.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Shimizu Y, Imano H, Ohira T, Kitamura A, Kiyama M, Okada T, et al. Alkaline phosphatase and risk of stroke among Japanese: the circulatory risk in communities study (CIRCS). J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2013;22:1046–55.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wannamethee SG, Sattar N, Papcosta O, Lennon L, Whincup PH. Alkaline phosphatase, serum phosphate, and incident cardiovascular disease and total mortality in older men. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2013;33:1070–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tonelli M, Curhan G, Pfeffer M, Sacks F, Thadhani R, Melamed ML, et al. Relation between alkaline phosphatase, serum phosphate, and all-cause or cardiovascular mortality. Circulation. 2009;120:1784–92.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wieberdink RG, Koudstaal PJ, Hofman A, et al. Serum liver enzymes and the risk of stroke in the general population: the rotterdam study. Cardiovasc Dis. 2011;31:39.
Google Scholar
Wolak T. Osteopontin—a multi-modal marker and mediator in atherosclerotic vascular disease. Atherosclerosis. 2014;236:327–37.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ohmori R, Momiyama Y, Taniguchi H, Takahashi R, Kusuhara M, Nakamura H, et al. Plasma osteopontin levels are associated with the presence and extent of coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis. 2003;170:333–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rosenberg M, Zugck C, Nelles M, Juenger C, Frank D, Remppis A, et al. Osteopontin, a new prognostic biomarker in patients with chronic heart failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2008;1:43–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Podzimkova J, Palecek T, Kuchynka P, Marek J, Danek BA, Jachymova M, et al. Plasma osteopontin levels in patients with dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Herz. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00059-017-4645-3.
PubMed
Google Scholar