Ross R: The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. N Engl J Med. 1986, 314: 488-500.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kornowski R, Mintz GS, Kent KM, Pichard AD, Satler F, Bucher TA, Hong MK, Popma JJ, Leon MB: Increased restenosis in diabetes mellitus after coronary interventions is due to exaggerated intimal hyperplasia. Circulation. 1997, 95: 1366-1369.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ferguson JJ: NHLBI BARI clinical alert on diabetes treated with angioplasty. Circulation. 1995, 92: 3371.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Choi D, Kim SK, Choi SH, Ko YG, Ahn CW, Jang Y, Lim SK, Lee HC, Cha BS: Preventative effects of rosiglitazone on restenosis after coronary stent implantation in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004, 27: 2654-60. 10.2337/diacare.27.11.2654.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Takagi T, Akasaka T, Yamamuro A, Honda Y, Hozumi T, Morioka S, Yoshida K: Troglitazone reduces neointimal tissue proliferation after coronary stent implantation in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: a serial intravascular ultrasound study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000, 36: 1529-35. 10.1016/S0735-1097(00)00895-0.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Williams KJ, Tabas I: The response-to-retention hypothesis of early atherogenesis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1995, 15: 551-61.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nakashima Y, Fujii H, Sumiyoshi S, Wight TN, Sueishi K: Early human atherosclerosis: accumulation of lipid and proteoglycans in intimal thickenings followed by macrophage infiltration. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007, 27: 1159-65. 10.1161/ATVBAHA.106.134080.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Libby P: Inflammation in atherosclerosis. Nature. 2002, 420: 868-74. 10.1038/nature01323.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ross R: Atherosclerosis – an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med. 1999, 340: 115-26. 10.1056/NEJM199901143400207.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Weissman P: Reappraisal of the pharmacologic approach to treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Cardiol. 2002, 90: 42G-50G. 10.1016/S0002-9149(02)02558-4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sidhu JS, Kaposzta Z, Markus HS, Kaski JC: Effect of Rosiglitazone on Common Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Progression in Coronary Artery Disease Patients Without Diabetes Mellitus. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2004, 24: 930-934. 10.1161/01.ATV.0000124890.40436.77.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
de Dios ST, Bruemmer D, Dilley RJ, Ivey ME, Jennings GL, Law RE, Little PJ: Inhibitory activity of clinical thiazolidinedione peroxisome proliferator activating receptor-gamma ligands toward internal mammary artery, radial artery, and saphenous vein smooth muscle cell proliferation. Circulation. 2003, 107: 2548-50. 10.1161/01.CIR.0000074040.31731.96.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Little PJ, Allen TJ, Hashimura K, Nigro J, Farrelly CA, Dilley RJ: High glucose potentiates mitogenic responses of cultured ovine coronary smooth muscle cells to platelet derived growth factor and transforming growth factor-beta1. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2003, 59: 93-101. 10.1016/S0168-8227(02)00201-2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Agrotis A, Little PJ, Saltis J, Bobik A: Dihydropyridine Ca2+ channel antagonists inhibit the salvage pathway for DNA synthesis in human vascular smooth muscle cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 1993, 244: 269-75. 10.1016/0922-4106(93)90152-Y.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Takeda K, Ichiki T, Tokunou T, Iino N, Takeshita A: 15-Deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 and thiazolidinediones activate the MEK/ERK pathway through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in vascular smooth muscle cells. J Biol Chem. 2001, 276: 48950-5. 10.1074/jbc.M108722200.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ross R, JA G, Kariya B, Harker L: A platelet-dependent serum factor that stimulates the proliferation of arterial smooth muscle cells in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1974, 71: 1207-1210. 10.1073/pnas.71.4.1207.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhang Q, Lu L, Pu L, Zhang R, Shen J, Zhu Z, Hu J, Yang Z, Chen Q, Shen W: Neointimal hyperplasia persists at six months after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation in diabetic porcine. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2007, 6: 16-10.1186/1475-2840-6-16.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nissen SE, Wolski K: Effect of rosiglitazone on the risk of myocardial infarction and death from cardiovascular causes. N Engl J Med. 2007, 356: 2457-71. 10.1056/NEJMoa072761.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Diamond GA, Bax L, Kaul S: Uncertain Effects of Rosiglitazone on the Risk for Myocardial Infarction and Cardiovascular Death. Ann Intern Med. 2007
Google Scholar
Sato A, Sasaoka T, Yamazaki K, Nakamura N, Temaru R, Ishiki M, Takata M, Kishida M, Wada T, Ishihara H: Glucosamine enhances platelet-derived growth factor-induced DNA synthesis via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway in rat aortic smooth muscle cells. Atherosclerosis. 2001, 157: 341-52. 10.1016/S0021-9150(00)00740-1.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ling S, Little PJ, Williams MR, Dai A, Hashimura K, Liu JP, Komesaroff PA, Sudhir K: High glucose abolishes the antiproliferative effect of 17beta-estradiol in human vascular smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2002, 282: E746-51.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gomperts BD, Kramer IM, Tatham PER: Signal Transduction. 2004, San Diego: Elsevier Academic Press
Google Scholar
Sperti G, Colucci WS: Calcium influx modulates DNA synthesis and proliferation in A7r5 vascular smooth muscle cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 1991, 206: 279-84. 10.1016/0922-4106(91)90110-4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lincoff AM, Wolski K, Nicholls SJ, Nissen SE: Pioglitazone and risk of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Jama. 2007, 298: 1180-8. 10.1001/jama.298.10.1180.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
DCCT: The absence of a glycemic threshold for the development of long-term complications: the perspective of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Diabetes. 1996, 45: 1289-1298. 10.2337/diabetes.45.10.1289.
Article
Google Scholar
Wei M, Haffner SM, Gaskill SP, Stern MP: Effects of diabetes and level of glycemia on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. Diabetes Care. 1998, 21: 1167-1172. 10.2337/diacare.21.7.1167.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vasudevan AR, Burns A, Fonseca VA: The effectiveness of intensive glycemic control for the prevention of vascular complications in diabetes mellitus. Treat Endocrinol. 2006, 5: 273-86. 10.2165/00024677-200605050-00002.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group: Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. Br Med J. 1998, 317: 703-13.
Article
Google Scholar
Dormandy JA, Charbonnel B, Eckland DJ, Erdmann E, Massi-Benedetti M, Moules IK, Skene AM, Tan MH, Lefebvre PJ, Murray GD: Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial In macroVascular Events): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2005, 366: 1279-89. 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67528-9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Plutzky J: Medicine. PPARs as therapeutic targets: reverse cardiology?. Science. 2003, 302: 406-7. 10.1126/science.1091172.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marx N, Schonbeck U, Lazar MA, Libby P, Plutzky J: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activators inhibit gene expression and migration in human vascular smooth muscle cells. Circulation Research. 1998, 83: 1097-1103.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Collins AR, Meehan WP, Kintscher U, Jackson S, Wakino S, Noh G, Palinski W, Hsueh WA, Law RE: Troglitazone inhibits formation of early atherosclerotic lesions in diabetic and nondiabetic low density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2001, 21: 365-71.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Calkin AC, Forbes JM, Smith CM, Lassila M, Cooper ME, Jandeleit-Dahm KA, Allen TJ: Rosiglitazone attenuates atherosclerosis in a model of insulin insufficiency independent of its metabolic effects. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005, 25: 1903-9. 10.1161/01.ATV.0000177813.99577.6b.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nigro J, Ballinger ML, Osman N, Dart AM, Little PJ: Anti-atherogenic role of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor ligands. Current Cardiology Reviews. 2005, 1: 89-102. 10.2174/1573403054021654.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Libby P: Inflammation and cardiovascular disease mechanisms. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006, 83: 456S-460S.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Little PJ, Ballinger ML, Osman N: Vascular wall proteoglycan synthesis and structure as a target for the prevention of atherosclerosis. Vascular Health Risk Management. 2007, 3: 1-8.
Google Scholar
de Dios ST, Frontanilla KV, Nigro J, Ballinger ML, Ivey ME, Cawson EA, Little PJ: Regulation of the atherogenic properties of vascular smooth muscle proteoglycans by oral anti-hyperglycemic agents. J Diabetes Complications. 2007, 21: 108-17. 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2006.03.003.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group: Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). Lancet. 1998, 352: 854-65. 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)61359-1.
Article
Google Scholar
Nigro J, Osman N, Dart AM, Little PJ: Insulin Resistance and Atherosclerosis. Endocr Rev. 2006, 27: 242-259. 10.1210/er.2005-0007.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar