Edelstein SL, Knowler WC, Bain RP, Andres R, et al. Predictors of progression from impaired glucose tolerance to NIDDM: an analysis of six prospective studies. Diabetes. 1997;46(4):701–10.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kannel WB, McGee DL. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The Framingham study. JAMA. 1979;241(19):2035–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Group DS, On Behalf of The European Diabetes Epidemiology G. Glucose tolerance and cardiovascular mortality: comparison of fasting and 2-hour diagnostic criteria. Arch Int Med. 2001;161(3):397–405.
Article
Google Scholar
Nathan DM, Davidson MB, DeFronzo RA, et al. Impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance: implications for care. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(3):753–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rutter MK, Parise H, Benjamin EJ, et al. Impact of glucose intolerance and insulin resistance on cardiac structure and function: sex-related differences in the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 2003;107(3):448–54.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liu JE, Palmieri V, Roman MJ, et al. The impact of diabetes on left ventricular filling pattern in normotensive and hypertensive adults: the Strong Heart Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37(7):1943–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pappachan JM, Varughese GI, Sriraman R, Arunagirinathan G. Diabetic cardiomyopathy: pathophysiology, diagnostic evaluation and management. World J Diabetes. 2013;4(5):177–89.
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Peckova M, Charvat J, Schuck O, Hill M, Svab P, Horackova M. The association between left ventricular diastolic function and a mild-to-moderate decrease in glomerular filtration rate in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Int Med Res. 2011;39(6):2178–86.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Raev DC. Which left ventricular function is impaired earlier in the evolution of diabetic cardiomyopathy? An echocardiographic study of young type I diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 1994;17(7):633–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Celentano A, Vaccaro O, Tammaro P, et al. Early abnormalities of cardiac function in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance. Am J Cardiol. 1995;76(16):1173–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bajraktari G, Koltai MS, Ademaj F, et al. Relationship between insulin resistance and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes. Int J Cardiol. 2006;110(2):206–11.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fujita M, Asanuma H, Kim J, et al. Impaired glucose tolerance: a possible contributor to left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction. Int J Cardiol. 2007;118(1):76–80.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shimabukuro M, Higa N, Asahi T, et al. Impaired glucose tolerance, but not impaired fasting glucose, underlies left ventricular diastolic dysfunction. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(3):686–90.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Capaldo B, Di Bonito P, Iaccarino M, et al. Cardiovascular characteristics in subjects with increasing levels of abnormal glucose regulation: the Strong Heart Study. Diabetes Care. 2013;36(4):992–7.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kopel E, Kivity S, Morag-Koren N, Segev S, Sidi Y. Relation of serum lactate dehydrogenase to coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 2012;110(12):1717–22.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maor E, Kivity S, Kopel E, et al. Differences in heart rate profile during exercise among subjects with subclinical thyroid disease. Thyroid. 2013;23(10):1226–32.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shaye K, Amir T, Shlomo S, Yechezkel S. Fasting glucose levels within the high normal range predict cardiovascular outcome. Am Heart J. 2012;164(1):111–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Milwidsky A, Kivity S, Kopel E, et al. Time dependent changes in high density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular risk. Int J Cardiol. 2014;173(2):295–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
European Study Group on Diastolic Heart Failure. How to diagnose diastolic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 1998;19(7):990–1003.
Article
Google Scholar
Nagueh SF, Appleton CP, Gillebert TC, et al. Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2009;10(2):165–93.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Devereux RB, Alonso DR, Lutas EM, et al. Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy: comparison to necropsy findings. Am J Cardiol. 1986;57(6):450–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lang RM, Bierig M, Devereux RB, et al. Recommendations for chamber quantification. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2006;7(2):79–108.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lang RM, Bierig M, Devereux RB, et al. Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography’s Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005;18(12):1440–63.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gaasch WH, Zile MR. Left ventricular structural remodeling in health and disease: with special emphasis on volume, mass, and geometry. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;58(17):1733–40.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes—2010. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(Suppl 1):S11–61.
Article
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kuznetsova T, Herbots L, Lopez B, et al. Prevalence of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in a general population. Circ Heart Fail. 2009;2(2):105–12.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bell DS. Diabetic cardiomyopathy. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(10):2949–51.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Konduracka E, Cieslik G, Galicka-Latala D, et al. Myocardial dysfunction and chronic heart failure in patients with long-lasting type 1 diabetes: a 7-year prospective cohort study. Acta Diabetol. 2013;50(4):597–606.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Barr EL, Zimmet PZ, Welborn TA, et al. Risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in individuals with diabetes mellitus, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity, and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab). Circulation. 2007;116(2):151–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ryden L, Grant PJ, Anker SD, et al. ESC Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD: the Task Force on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and developed in collaboration with the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Eur Heart J. 2013;34(39):3035–87.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rubler S, Dlugash J, Yuceoglu YZ, Kumral T, Branwood AW, Grishman A. New type of cardiomyopathy associated with diabetic glomerulosclerosis. Am J Cardiol. 1972;30(6):595–602.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kane GC, Karon BL, Mahoney DW, et al. Progression of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and risk of heart failure. JAMA. 2011;306:856–63.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mogelvang R, Sogaard P, Pedersen SA, et al. Cardiac dysfunction assessed by echocardiographic tissue Doppler imaging is an independent predictor of mortality in the general population. Circulation. 2009;119:2679–85.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yancy CW, et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;62(16):e147–239.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Banerjee D, Biggs ML, Mercer L, et al. Insulin resistance and risk of incident heart failure: cardiovascular Health Study. Circ Heart Fail. 2013;6(3):364–70.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Utsunomiya H, Yamamoto H, Kunita E, Hidaka T, Kihara Y. Insulin resistance and subclinical abnormalities of global and regional left ventricular function in patients with aortic valve sclerosis. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2014;13:86.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Waddingham MT, Edgley AJ, Tsuchimochi H, Kelly DJ, Shirai M, Pearson JT. Contractile apparatus dysfunction early in the pathophysiology of diabetic cardiomyopathy. World J Diabetes. 2015;6(7):943–60.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dahiya R, Shultz SP, Dahiya A, et al. Relation of reduced preclinical left ventricular diastolic function and cardiac remodeling in overweight youth to insulin resistance and inflammation. Am J Cardiol. 2015;115(9):1222–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Granér M, Nyman K, Siren R, et al. Ectopic fat depots and left ventricular function in nondiabetic men with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;8(1). doi:10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.114.001979
Ichikawa R, Daimon M, Miyazaki T, et al. Influencing factors on cardiac structure and function beyond glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2013;12:38.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
dos Santos L, Salles TA, Arruda-Junior DF, et al. Circulating dipeptidyl peptidase IV activity correlates with cardiac dysfunction in human and experimental heart failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2013;6(5):1029–38.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ravassa S, Barba J, Coma-Canella I, et al. The activity of circulating dipeptidyl peptidase-4 is associated with subclinical left ventricular dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2013;12:143.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fuseya T, Furuhashi M, Yuda S, et al. Elevation of circulating fatty acid-binding protein 4 is independently associated with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in a general population. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2014;13:126.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hansen D, Dendale P, van Loon LJC, Meeusen R. The impact of training modalities on the clinical benefits of exercise intervention in patients with cardiovascular disease risk or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Sports Med. 2010;40:921–40.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Serrano-Ferrer J, Walther G, Crendal E, et al. Right ventricle free wall mechanics in metabolic syndrome without type-2 diabetes: effects of a 3-month lifestyle intervention program. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2014;13:116.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vissers D, Hens W, Taeymans J, Baeyens J-P, Poortmans J, Van Gaal L. The effect of exercise on visceral adipose tissue in overweight adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2013;8:e56415.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shahgaldi K, Gudmundsson P, Manouras A, Brodin LA, Winter R. Visually estimated ejection fraction by two dimensional and triplane echocardiography is closely correlated with quantitative ejection fraction by real-time three dimensional echocardiography. Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2009;7:41.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gudmundsson P, Rydberg E, Winter R, Willenheimer R. Visually estimated left ventricular ejection fraction by echocardiography is closely correlated with formal quantitative methods. Int J Cardiol. 2005;101(2):209–12.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar