| WHtR ≥ 0.5 (N = 785) | WHtR < 0.5 (N = 2596) |  | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | BMI < 23 kg/m2(N = 592) | BMI ≥ 23 kg/m2(N = 193) | BMI < 23 kg/m2(N = 308) | BMI ≥ 23 kg/m2(N = 2288) | p for trend |
Age (years) | 57.0 ± 8.7 | 54.6 ± 7.2†| 62.6 ± 10.8†‡ | 60.5 ± 9.5†‡# | < 0.0001 |
Male, n (%) | 249 (42.1) | 87 (45.1) | 97 (31.5) †| 929 (40.6) ‡# | 0.4886 |
Current smokers, n (%) | 143 (24.2) | 52 (27.0) | 64 (20.8) | 468 (20.5) | 0.0182 |
Alcohol drinking, n (%) | 102 (17.2) | 35 (18.1) | 49 (15.9) | 433 (19.0) | 0.2999 |
Hypertension, n (%) | 179 (30.2) | 69 (35.8) | 160 (52.0) †‡ | 1428 (62.4)†‡# | < 0.0001 |
SBP (mmHg) | 126.5 ± 19.1 | 128.9 ± 17.4 | 138.1 ± 23.3†‡ | 141.1 ± 21.3†‡# | < 0.0001 |
DBP (mmHg) | 74.2 ± 9.6 | 77.8 ± 9.6†| 77.3 ± 10.2†| 80.0 ± 10.0†‡# | < 0.0001 |
HbA1c (%)* | 6.0 (5.7-6.3) | 5.9 (5.6-6.2) | 6.0 (5.7-6.6)†‡ | 6.2 (5.8-6.9)†‡ | < 0.0001 |
FPG (mmol/L) | 5.46 ± 1.88 | 5.30 ± 1.49†| 5.80 ± 2.18†‡ | 5.91 ± 1.94†‡ | < 0.0001 |
2 h PG (mmol/L) | 8.4 ± 5.3 | 7.6 ± 3.8 | 9.8 ± 6.0†‡ | 10.4 ± 5.4†‡ | < 0.0001 |
HOMA-IR* | 0.91(0.61-1.41) | 1.26 (0.85-1.80)†| 1.31 (0.83-2.00)†| 2.07 (1.38-3.22)†‡# | < 0.0001 |
Diabetes, n (%) | 122 (20.6) | 27 (14.0)†| 83 (27.0)†‡ | 796 (34.8)†‡# | < 0.0001 |
TC (mmol/L) | 4.98 ± 0.90 | 5.04 ± 0.88 | 5.16 ± 0.98†| 5.21 ± 1.00†‡ | < 0.0001 |
TG (mmol/L)* | 1.01 (0.77-1.37) | 1.19 (0.84-1.84)†| 1.30 (0.97-1.99)†| 1.59 (1.14-2.29) †‡# | < 0.0001 |
LDL-C (mmol/L) | 2.19 ± 0.61 | 2.29 ± 0.62 | 2.34 ± 0.66†| 2.45 ± 0.71†‡# | < 0.0001 |
HDL-C(mmol/L) | 1.51 ± 0.35 | 1.38 ± 0.34†| 1.41 ± 0.33†| 1.31 ± 0.28†‡# | < 0.0001 |
Anthropometric index | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
WHtR | 0.46 ± 0.03 | 0.48 ± 0.01†| 0.53 ± 0.03†‡ | 0.57 ± 0.05†‡# | < 0.0001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 20.6 ± 1.6 | 24.2 ± 1.1†| 21.8 ± 1.2†‡ | 26.9 ± 3.0†‡# | _ |
CIMT (mm)* | 0.6 (0.5-0.6) | 0.6 (0.5-0.6) | 0.6 (0.6-0.7) †‡ | 0.6 (0.6-0.7)†‡ | < 0.0001 |