Moss SE, Klein R, Klein BE: Cause-specific mortality in a population-based study of diabetes. Am J Public Health. 1991, 81: 1158-1162. 10.2105/AJPH.81.9.1158.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Huxley R, Barzi F, Woodward M: Excess risk of fatal coronary heart disease associated with diabetes in men and women: meta-analysis of 37 prospective cohort studies. BMJ. 2006, 332: 73-78. 10.1136/bmj.38678.389583.7C.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grundy SM, Brewer HB, Cleeman JI, Smith SC, Lenfant C: For the Conference Participants. Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Circulation. 2004, 109: 433-438. 10.1161/01.CIR.0000111245.75752.C6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Davidson MH, Toth PP: Comparative effects of lipid-lowering therapies. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2004, 47: 73-104. 10.1016/j.pcad.2004.04.007.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hoang KC, Ghandehari H, Lopez VA, Barboza MG, Wong ND: Global coronary heart disease risk assessment of U.S. persons with the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care. 2008, 31 (7): 1405-1409. 10.2337/dc07-2087.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Best JD, O'Neal DN: Diabetic dyslipidaemia: current treatment recommendations. Drugs. 2000, 59: 1101-1111. 10.2165/00003495-200059050-00006.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ito MK: Advances in the understanding and management of dyslipidemia: using niacin-based therapies. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2003, 60 (13 Suppl 2): S15-S21.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bestermann W, Houston MC, Basile J, Egan B, Ferrario CM, Lackland D, Hawkins RG, Reed J, Rogers P, Wise D, Moore MA: Addressing the global cardiovascular risk of hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, and the metabolic syndrome in the southeastern United States, part II: treatment recommendations for management of the global cardiovascular risk of hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, and the metabolic syndrome. Am J Med Sci. 2005, 329: 292-305. 10.1097/00000441-200506000-00009.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rubins HB, Robins SJ, Collins D, Iranmanesh A, Wilt TJ, Mann D, Mayo-Smith M, Faas FH, Elam MB, Rutan GH, Department of Veterans Affairs HDL Intervention Trial Study Group: Distribution of lipids in 8,500 men with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 1995, 75: 1196-1201. 10.1016/S0002-9149(99)80761-9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Genest JJ, McNamara JR, Salem DN, Schaefer EJ: Prevalence of risk factors in men with premature coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 1991, 67: 1185-1189. 10.1016/0002-9149(91)90924-A.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pekkanen J, Linn S, Heiss G, Suchindran CM, Leon A, Rifkind BM, Tyroler HA: Ten-year mortality from cardiovascular disease in relation to cholesterol level among men with and without preexisting cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med. 1990, 322: 1700-1707.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gordon DJ, Rifkind BM: High-density lipoprotein – the clinical implications of recent studies. N Engl J Med. 1989, 321: 1311-1316.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goldbourt U, Yaari S, Medalie JH: Isolated low HDL-C cholesterol as a risk factor for coronary heart disease mortality: a 21-year follow-up of 8000 men. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1997, 17: 107-113.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rubins HB, Robins SJ, Collins D, Fye CL, Anderson JW, Elam MB, Faas FH, Linares E, Schaefer EJ, Schectman G, Wilt TJ, Wittes J: Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. N Engl J Med. 1999, 341: 410-418. 10.1056/NEJM199908053410604.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Miller M, Cannon CP, Murphy SA, Qin J, Ray KK, Braunwald E: PROVE ITTIMI 22 Investigators. Impact of triglyceride levels beyond low-density lipoprotein cholesterol after acute coronary syndrome in the PROVE IT-TIMI 22 trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008, 51 (7): 724-730. 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.10.038.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tenkanen L, Manttari M, Manninen V: Some coronary risk factors related to the insulin resistance syndrome and treatment with gemfibrozil. Experience from the Helsinki Heart Study. Circulation. 1995, 92: 1779-1785.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
The BIP Study Group: Secondary prevention by raising HDL-C-cholesterol and reducing triglycerides in patients with coronary disease: the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) Study. Circulation. 2000, 102: 21-27.
Article
Google Scholar
Buse JB, Ginsberg HN, Bakris GL, Clark NG, Costa F, Eckel R, American Heart Association; American Diabetes Association: Primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases in people with diabetes mellitus: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and the American Diabetes Association. Circulation. 2007, 115 (1): 114-26. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.179294.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Circulation. 2002, 106: 3144-3421.
Vega GL, Ma PT, Cater NB, Filipchuk N, Meguro S, Garcia-Garcia AB, Fonseca V, Gerstein HC, Grundy S, Nesto RW, Pignone MP, Plutzky J, Porte D, Redberg R, Stitzel KF, Stone NJ, American Heart Association; American Diabetes Association: Effects of adding fenofibrate (200 mg/day) to simvastatin (10 mg/day) in patients with combined hyperlipidemia and metabolic syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 2003, 91: 956-960. 10.1016/S0002-9149(03)00111-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wagner AM, Jorba O, Bonet R, Ordonez-Llanos J, Perez A: Efficacy of atorvastatin and gemfibrozil, alone and in low dose combination, in the treatment of diabetic dyslipidemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003, 88: 3212-3217. 10.1210/jc.2003-030153.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Derosa G, Cicero AE, Bertone G, Piccinni MN, Ciccarelli L, Roggeri DE: Comparison of fluvastatin + fenofibrate combination therapy and fluvastatin monotherapy in the treatment of combined hyperlipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and coronary heart disease: a 12-month, randomized, double blind, controlled trial. Clin Ther. 2004, 26: 1599-1607. 10.1016/j.clinthera.2004.10.008.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wake Forest University School of Medicine Public Health Sciences Department. ACCORD Trial Website. [http://www.accordtrial.org/web/public/index.cfm]
Keevil JH, Cullen MW, Gangnon R, McBride PE, Stein JH: Implications of cardiac risk and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol distributions in the United States for the diagnosis and treatment of dyslipidemia: data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999 to 2002. Circulation. 2007, 115: 1363-1370. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.645473.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Howell EE, Wright SM, Bush DE, Chandra-Strobos N, Henrikson CA: Insufficient treatment of hypercholesterolemia among patients hospitalized with chest pain. Clin Cardiol. 2006, 29: 259-262. 10.1002/clc.4960290607.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Waters DD: What the statin trials have taught us. Am J Cardiol. 2006, 98: 129-134. 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.01.066.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grant RW, Meigs JB: Prevalence and treatment of low HDL cholesterol among primary care patients with type 2 diabetes: an unmet challenge for cardiovascular risk reduction. Diabetes Care. 2007, 30: 479-484. 10.2337/dc06-1961.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Alsheikh-Ali AA, Lin JL, Abourjaily P, Ahearn D, Kuvin JT, Karas RH: Prevalence of low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with documented coronary heart disease or risk equivalent and controlled low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Am J Cardiol. 2007, 100: 1499-1501. 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.06.058.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Klingman D, Williams SA, Benner JS, Smith TW, Ahn J, O'Donnell JC: Gauging the treatment gap in dyslipidemia: findings from the 1999–2000 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am Heart J. 2005, 150: 595-601. 10.1016/j.ahj.2004.09.039.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Davidson MH: Differences between clinical trial efficacy and real-world effectiveness. Am J Manag Care. 2006, 12 (15 Suppl): S405-S411.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Guthrie RM: How safe is aggressive statin therapy?. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs. 2006, 21: 140-145. 10.1111/j.0889-7204.2006.05616.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pearlman BL: The new cholesterol guidelines. Applying them in clinical practice. Postgrad Med. 2002, 112: 13-16. 10.3810/pgm.2002.08.1269.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stacy TA, Egger A: Results of retrospective chart review to determine improvement in lipid goal attainment in patients treated by high-volume prescribers of lipid-modifying drugs. J Manag Care Pharm. 2006, 12: 745-751.
PubMed
Google Scholar