Skip to main content

Table 1 Baseline characteristics, by the healthcare facilities responsible for first diagnosing the cardiovascular disease according to ICD-code

From: Factors influencing hospitalization or emergency department visits and mortality in type 2 diabetes following the onset of new cardiovascular diagnoses in a population-based study

 

In-patient care

Out-patient care

Primary

care

Emergency department

Total

P-value

Total cohort

1173

272

255

59

1759

 

Age

      

Age, mean (SD)

75.2 (10.6)

73.2 (9.5)

75.2 (9.4)

74.2 (10.1)

74.9 (10.3)

0.02

Sex

      

Women, n (%)

441 (38)

96 (35)

80 (31)

29 (49)

646 (37)

0.05

Men, n (%)

732 (62)

176 (65)

175 (69)

30 (51)

1113 (63)

 

Glucose levels

      

P-Glucose mmol/l, mean (SD)

9.5 (4.3)

8.8 (3.6)

8 (3.2)

8.6 (3.6)

9.2 (4.1)

< 0.001

P-Glucose < 8.5 mmol/mol

476 (48)

113 (53)

140 (66)

22 (60)

751 (52)

< 0.001

Missing P-Glucose

187 (16)

58 (21)

44 (17)

22 (37)

311 (18)

< 0.001

HbA1c, mean (SD)

57.3 (15.8)

57.1 (14.5)

53.4 (12.0)

53.1 (9.9)

56.4 (14.9)

0.01

HbA1c levels

      

<52 mmol/mol, n (%)

284 (42)

66 (37)

102 (53)

15 (54)

467 (44)

0.049

52–70 mmol/mol, n (%)

286 (43)

85 (48)

74 (38)

10 (36)

455 (43)

 

>70 mmol/mol, n (%)

101 (15)

28 (16)

17 (9)

3 (11)

149 (14)

 

Missing, n (%)

502 (43)

93 (34)

62 (24)

31 (53)

688 (39)

 

Cholesterol-levels

      

Total-Cholesterol mmol/mol, mean (SD)

4.6 (1.2)

4.5 (1.1)

4.2 (1.1)

4.8 (1.2)

4.5 (1.2)

< 0.001

Cholesterol < 4.5, n (%)

387 (48)

123 (55)

154 (64)

15 (38)

679 (52)

 

LDL-Cholesterol mmol/mol, mean (SD)

2.8 (2.1)

2.6 (1.0)

2.5 (1.0)

3 (1.0)

2.7 (1.0)

< 0.001

LDL-Cholesterol < 2.5 mmol/mol, n (%)

345 (43)

108 (49)

134 (57)

14 (35)

601 (46)

< 0.001

HDL-Cholesterol mmol/mol, mean (SD)

1.3 (0.4)

1.2 (0.4)

1.2 (0.3)

1.2 (0.3)

1.2 (0.4)

0.23

HDL-Cholesterol > 1.2 mmol/mol, n (%)

436 (56)

112 (52)

126 (57)

17 (44)

691 (55)

0.33

Triglycerides mmol/mol, mean (SD)

2 (1.3)

2.3 (1.7)

1.8 (0.9)

2.3 (1.3)

2.1 (1.3)

0.002

Renal function

      

eGFR, mean (SD)

58.7 (20.8)

62.8 (19.4)

64 (15.7)

57.2 (18)

59.9 (20)

< 0.001

eGFR > 60 ml/min, n (%)

574 (53)

148 (58)

138 (62)

53 (56)

913 (55)

0.01

eGFR 30–60 ml/min, n (%)

392 (36)

86 (34)

78 (35)

33 (35)

589 (36)

 

eGFR < 30 ml/min, n (%)

119 (11)

21 (8)

7 (3)

9 (10)

156 (9)

 

Troponin T, mean (SD)

299.5 (1007.7)

157.1 (752.8)

20.1 (21.7)

73.4 (191.8)

262.8 (941.2)

0.04

Number of Troponin T, n (%)

889 (76)

69 (25)

67 (26)

48 (81)

1073 (61)

 

Clinical findings

      

Heart rate, mean (SD)

76.3 (17.4)

76.1 (17.0)

72.4 (13.2)

77.5 (15.7

75.8 (16.8)

0.01

Blood pressure

      

Systolic mm Hg, mean (SD)

133.9 (20.3)

1325 (19.5)

136.7 (18.3)

134.3 (21.4)

134.1 (20)

0.11

Diastolic mm Hg, mean (SD)

75.4 (11.2)

73.9 (10.5)

75.8 (10.3)

73.8 (12.0)

75.2 (11.0)

0.13

  1. Note n = number, SD = standard deviation, HbA1c = hemoglobin A1c, HDL-cholesterol = high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol = Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, eGFR = estimated glomerulofiltration rate