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Table 2 Baseline characteristics of the pooled patients

From: Efficacy and safety of enavogliflozin vs. dapagliflozin as add-on therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus based on renal function: a pooled analysis of two randomized controlled trials

 

Normal eGFR

(eGFR ≥ 90 mL/min/1.73m2)

Mildly reduced eGFR

(60 ≤ eGFR < 90 mL/min/1.73m2)

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg (n = 106)

Dapagliflozin 10 mg (n = 117)

Enavogliflozin 0.3 mg (n = 129)

Dapagliflozin 10 mg (n = 118)

Male, n (%)

49 (46.23)

60 (51.28)

83 (64.34)

62 (52.54)

Age, years

56.13 (11.23)

56.83 (10.79)

60.49 (9.72)

62.36 (8.61)

Weight, kg

69.52 (11.68)

69.70 (12.60)

70.95 (11.65) a

67.82 (10.65) a

BMI, kg/m2

26.29 (3.88)

26.26 (3.34)

26.20 (3.22)

25.48 (3.05)

Duration of diabetes, years

8.39 (6.27)

7.48 (5.15)

10.66 (6.81)

10.38 (5.54)

OHA history, n (%)

    

 Metformin alone

21 (19.81)

34 (29.06)

38 (29.46)

26 (22.03)

 Add-on therapy to metformin

85 (80.19)

83 (70.94)

91 (70.54)

92 (77.97)

HbA1c, %

7.93 (0.82)

7.90 (0.81)

7.90 (0.79)

7.94 (0.78)

HbA1c, mmol/mol

63.16 (8.99)

62.88 (8.81)

62.87 (8.64)

63.26 (8.55)

HbA1c ≥ 8% (64 mmol/mol), n (%)

38 (35.85)

38 (32.48)

43 (33.33)

44 (37.29)

FPG, mg/dL

165.96 (35.87)

161.27 (32.22)

160.40 (30.52)

159.71 (32.34)

eGFR, mL/min/1.73m2

105.18 (13.23)

106.80 (13.47)

76.71 (8.06)

77.97 (7.73)

SBP, mmHg

126.67 (10.88)

125.82 (11.92)

129.37 (14.37) b

125.68 (13.57) b

DBP, mmHg

76.49 (8.81)

75.61 (8.72)

76.77 (10.05) c

74.11 (10.57) c

  1. Data are based on the randomized set and presented as number of patients (percentage) for categorical variables and mean (standard deviation) for continuous variables. Presented data are based on the data collected at the screening visit (-4 weeks from randomisation) except those marked with dagger sign (), which are based on the data collected on randomisation day (Day 0). Testing for difference between Enavogliflozin and Dapagliflozin (chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables and two sample t-test or Wilcoxon rank sum test for continuous variables). Statistically significant between-group difference: ap=0.0390, bp=0.0401, cp=0.0445, dp=0.0021, ep=0.0164
  2. BMI: body mass index; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; FPG: fasting plasma glucose; HbA1c: glycated hemoglobin; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; OHA: oral antihyperglycemic agent; SBP: systolic blood pressure; TG: triglyceride