Table 2 Risk factors for developing heart failure in patients with type 1 diabetes
From: The double burden: type 1 diabetes and heart failure—a comprehensive review
Non-modifiable risk factors | Female gender |
Age | |
Longer duration of diabetes | |
Myocardial infarction | |
Chronic kidney disease | |
Potentially modifiable risk factors | Hypertension |
Poor glycemic control | |
Increased body mass index | |
Albuminuria | |
Lipid profile | |
Tobacco smoking |