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Fig. 1 | Cardiovascular Diabetology

Fig. 1

From: Circulating palmitoyl sphingomyelin levels predict the 10-year increased risk of cardiovascular disease death in Chinese adults: findings from the Da Qing Diabetes Study

Fig. 1

Kaplan–Meier failure estimate according to tertile group of PSM cardiovascular disease death in A all participants, B individuals with diabetes, and C individuals without diabetes. HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval. HR calculated after adjustment for age, sex, smoking status, SBP, HbA1c level, LDL-c level, creatinine level, prevalent CVD, and the use of statins and alcohol

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