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Table 1 Characteristics of the used genome-wide association study in the study

From: The role of mitochondrial DNA copy number in cardiometabolic disease: a bidirectional two-sample mendelian randomization study

Phenotypes

Study/consortium

Cases/ controls

Adjusted variables

PubMed ID

Mitochondrial DNA copy number

UK Biobank

395,718

Age, age2, sex, chip type, 20 genetic principal components, and blood cell counts (white blood cell, platelet, and neutrophil counts)

35023831

Mitochondrial DNA copy number in the replication analysis

CHARGE and UK Biobank

465,809

Age, sex, principal components, DNA collection site, family structure and cell composition

34859289

Obesity

FinnGen consortium

18,330/324,070

Age, sex, genotyping batch, 10 principal components

–

Hypertension

FinnGen consortium

98,683/243,756

Age, sex, genotyping batch, 10 principal components

–

Dyslipidemia

FinnGen consortium

22,460/296,380

Age, sex, genotyping batch, 10 principal components

–

T2DM

DIAGRAM

74,124/824,006

BMI

30297,969

CAD

CARDIOGRAMPLUSC4D

60,801/123,504

Sex, age, and generation (Original or Offspring Cohort)

26343387

Stroke

MEGASTROKE

40,585/406,111

Age, sex

29531354

Ischemic stroke

MEGASTROKE

34,217/406,111

Age, sex

29531354

Heart failure

HERMES

47,309/930,014

Age, sex, and principal components

31919418

  1. BMI body mass index, CAD coronary artery disease, CARDIoGRAMplusC44D Coronary Artery Disease Genome wide Replication and Meta-analysis (CARDIoGRAM) plus the Coronary Artery Disease (C4D) Genetics consortium, CHARGE Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology, DIAGRAM Consortium DIAbetes Genetics Replication and Meta-analysis Consortium, HERMES the Heart Failure Molecular Epidemiology for Therapeutic Targets Consortium, T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus