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Table 1 The most discriminative features (for the Dataset A) in individual scenarios (i) all patients: red; (ii) MASLD( +): blue; and (iii) MASLD(−) patients: yellow

From: Machine learning identification of risk factors for heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus with metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD): the Silesia Diabetes-Heart Project

  1. The mean value ± standard deviation (SD) with the median (in parentheses) was determined for each of the analyzed continuous parameters. In the case of binary parameters, we determined the sum of 1 s and the percentage of all observations in the analyzed group. Individual comparisons of features between the groups with and without heart failure were performed by the Mann–Whitney U test (for continuous parameters) or the χ2 test (for binary)