The impact of the stress hyperglycemia ratio on mortality and rehospitalization rate in patients with acute decompensated heart failure and diabetes

Table 3 Multivariable Cox regression analyses for different endpoints in patients with acute decompensated heart failure and diabetes

Exposure	All-cause death			CV death			HF rehospitalization
Exposure	HR	95% CI	P value	HR	95% CI	P value	HR	95% CI	P value
Q1	2.33	1.35–4.02	0.002	2.32	1.35–4.00	0.002	1.35	0.89–2.05	0.160
Q2	Reference				Reference			Reference
Q3	1.64	0.92–2.92	0.091	1.75	0.99–3.08	0.054	1.18	0.76–1.82	0.458
Q4	2.13	1.22–3.70	0.007	2.18	1.26–3.78	0.005	1.54	1.02–2.33	0.040
Q5	2.76	1.63–4.68	< 0.001	2.81	1.66–4.75	< 0.001	1.54	1.03–2.32	0.036
P for trend			0.054			0.038			0.109

The results are adjusted for age, sex, smoking, BMI, NT-proBNP, TG, LDL-C, Cr, FT3, SBP, LVEF, E/E’, coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, and use of insulin, ACEI/ARB/ARNI and SGLT2i
CI confidence interval, CV cardiovascular, HF heart failure, HR hazard ratio, Q1-Q5, quintile 1–5

ISSN: 1475-2840