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Fig. 2 | Cardiovascular Diabetology

Fig. 2

From: Association of complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus with hemodynamics and exercise capacity in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a case–control study in individuals aged 65–80 years

Fig. 2

Hemodynamics data of all groups. Analysis of covariance was adjusted for medication of β-blocker as well as hemoglobin level. *P < 0.05 vs the Control group, †P < 0.05 vs the HFpEF-without-T2DM group. HFpEF heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus, CI cardiac output index, SI stroke volume index, HR heart rate, a-vO2 diff Arterial-venous oxygen difference, HRR heart rate recovery, VE vs VCO2 slope ventilatory equivalent versus carbon dioxide output slope

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