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Table 3 Association between Metabolites and Cardiovascular Events

From: Cardiovascular risk of metabolically healthy obesity in two european populations: Prevention potential from a metabolomic study

 

All (N = 2218)

 

Flemengho (N = 1331)

 

Hortega (N = 887)

HR (95% CI) *

P

 

HR (95% CI)

P

 

HR (95% CI)

P

Factor 2

1.22 (1.10–1.36)

0.0002

 

1.20 (1.05–1.37)

0.006

 

1.37 (1.24–1.04)

0.017

Major represented metabolites

        

Glucose + glutamine

1.24 (1.09–1.40)

0.0007

 

1.23 (1.04–1.45)

0.016

 

1.45 (1.23–1.02)

0.031

Glucose + 2-aminobutyrate

1.20 (1.06–1.36)

0.004

 

1.12 (0.94–1.33)

0.22

 

1.33 (1.25–1.05)

0.013

Glucose + 2-phosphoglycerate

1.19 (1.06–1.35)

0.005

 

1.15 (0.98–1.35)

0.079

 

1.35 (1.24–1.02)

0.030

Glucose

1.20 (1.06–1.36)

0.004

 

1.12 (0.93–1.34)

0.24

 

1.34 (1.23–1.04)

0.018

Unknown molecule

1.24 (1.09–1.42)

0.001

 

1.22 (1.01–1.46)

0.035

 

1.46 (1.27–1.05)

0.012

Glycine

1.04 (0.92–1.18)

0.51

 

1.03 (0.86–1.24)

0.75

 

1.24 (1.11–0.92)

0.27

  1.  HRs were calculated for per 1-unit Z score increment in metabolites and adjusted for sex, age, total physical activity, smoking, and alcohol consumption. * HRs were additionally adjusted for the cohort indicator. HR, hazard ratio.