Characteristics | Normal controls (n = 54) | Diabetes (n = 148) | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Age | 57.37 ± 8.41 | 56.98 ± 10.98 | 0.985 |
BSA | 1.69 ± 0.17 | 1.70 ± 0.21 | 0.715 |
Sex (female), n (%) | 26 (48.1) | 79 (53.4) | 0.472 |
Smoking, n (%) | – | 69 (46.6) | – |
Drinking, n (%) | – | 28 (18.9) | – |
Hypertension,n (%) | – | 91 (61.5) | – |
Hyperlipidemia, n (%) | – | 29 (19.6) | – |
Laboratory Examinations | Â | Â | Â |
 FBG | – | 6.81 (5.52,8.31) | – |
 HDL-C | – | 1.09 (0.89, 1.36) | – |
 LDL-C | – | 2.33 (1.72, 2.92) | – |
 TG | – | 1.51 (1.09, 2.17) | – |
 TC | – | 4.16 (3.45, 4.94) | – |
Medication |  |  | – |
 Beta-blockers | – | 35 (23.6) | – |
 Calcium-channel blocker, n (%) | – | 16 (10.8) | – |
 ACEI/ARB, n (%) | – | 52 (35.1) | – |
 Diuretics, n (%) | – | 26 (17.6) | – |
Anti-diabetic treatment | Â | Â | Â |
 Insulin, n (%) | – | 27 (18.2) | – |
 Metformin, n (%) | – | 21 (14.2) | – |
 Sulfonylurea, n (%) | – | 40 (27.0) | – |
 α-Glucosidase inhibitor, n (%) | – | 42 (28.4) | – |
 Other, n (%) | – | 6 (4.1) | – |
 Non-drug, n (%) | – | 24 (16.2) | – |