Table 1 Clinical characteristics of patients

Age (years)

66.6 ± 10.1

124

Sex (male/female)

72/52

124

BMI (kg/m²)

26.2 ± 4.4

124

Waist circumference (cm)

94.8 ± 10.3

61

Previous highest BMI (kg/m²)

29.4 ± 4.4

91

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

141 ± 21

111

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

79 ± 15

111

FPG (mg/dl)

148 ± 45

120

HOMA-β

42.3 ± 45.3

69

CPR index

1.28 ± 0.95

83

HOMA-IR

2.6 ± 1.7

69

HbA1c (%; mmol/mol)

8.0 ± 1.8; 67 ± 19.7

124

Adiponectin (μg/ml)

8.5 ± 5.6

36

T-chol (mg/dl)

199 ± 36

121

HDL-chol (mg/dl)

55 ± 17

124

LDL-chol (mg/dl)

118 ± 32

120

TGs (mg/dl)

153 ± 122

124

UA (mg/dl)

5.5 ± 1.3

123

AST (U/L)

27 ± 19

124

ALT (U/L)

27 ± 20

124

γGTP (U/L)

53 ± 70

123

eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m²)

73.3 ± 19.4

120

BNP (pg/ml)

35.8 ± 42.5

69

EF (%)

67.6 ± 6.2

92

IVC_max

11.9 ± 3.4

86

Lat e’ (cm/sec)

7.4 ± 1.7

33

Sep E/e’

12.0 ± 4.5

57

Mean E/e’

11.0 ± 3.7

36

Wall motion abnormalities (Yes/No)

7/85

92

Myocardial CT value (HU)

47.7 ± 6.9

124

Liver CT value (HU)

53.2 ± 10.7

124

Liver CT value minus splenic CT value (HU)

5.2 ± 10.4

124

Pancreatic CT value (HU)

35.8 ± 9.4

122

Pancreatic CT value minus splenic CT value (HU)

− 12.2 ± 10.2

122

Iliopsoas muscle CT value (HU)

50.5 ± 6.3

122

Splenic CT value (HU)

47.9 ± 4.7

124

VFA (cm²)

131.9 ± 68.0

104

SFA (cm²)

176.0 ± 92.3

93

Coronary arteries with ≥ 50% stenosis in CCTA images (Yes/No)

75/49

124

Clinical history of PCI or CABG surgery after the first CCTA (Yes/No)

41/83

124