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Table 5 The effect of 1 standard deviation increase in risk scores or clinical biomarkers on echocardiographic parameters

From: Association of biomarkers and risk scores with subclinical left ventricular dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Variable

Standardized β, p-value

R2

ARIC-HF^

WATCH-DM^

NTpBNP*

hs-TnT*

ARIC-HF^

WATCH-DM^

NTpBNP*

hs-TnT*

GLS

0.22, p < 0.001

0.22, p < 0.001

0.32, p < 0.001

0.26, p < 0.001

0.05

0.05

0.18

0.14

E/e’

0.09, p = 0.015

0.33, p < 0.001

0.32, p < 0.001

0.29, p < 0.001

0.01

0.11

0.17

0.16

e’

−0.07, p = 0.060

−0.27, p < 0.001

−0.12, p = 0.001

−0.15, p = 0.001

0.005

0.08

0.08

0.09

LAVi

0.01, p = 0.813

0.23, p < 0.001

0.22, p < 0.001

0.15, p = 0.001

0.0001

0.04

0.10

0.06

LVMi

0.09, p = 0.014

0.23, p < 0.001

0.15, p < 0.001

0.24, p < 0.001

0.008

0.05

0.07

0.09

  1. ^univariable linear regression analysis, *multivariable linear regression analysis adjusted for age, body mass index and renal function
  2. 95% CI = 95% confidence interval; GLS = global longitudinal strain; hs-TnT = high sensitivity troponin-T; LAVi = left atrial volume indexed to body surface area; LVMi = left ventricular mass indexed to body surface area