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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of patients on DAPT with ticagrelor and clopidogrel stratified by diabetes status

From: Endothelial biomarkers and platelet reactivity on ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients after acute coronary syndrome with and without concomitant type 2 diabetes: a preliminary observational study

Characteristic

Type 2 diabetes

No diabetes

pa

Ticagrelor

n = 30

Clopidogrel

n = 31

Ticagrelor

n = 32

Clopidogrel

n = 33

Age (years)

66 ± 9

67 ± 10

63 ± 10

63 ± 9

n.s

Men/Women, n (%)

22/8 (73/27)

22/9 (71/29)

24/8 (75/25)

24/9 (73/27)

n.s

Hypertension, n (%)

27 (90)

29 (94)

26 (81)

27 (82)

n.s

Current smoking, n (%)

7 (23)

8 (26)

10 (31)

10 (30)

n.s

Body-mass index (kg/m2)

30.5 ± 3.8

29.5 ± 4.0

29.2 ± 2.7

28.4 ± 3.4

n.s

eGFR (mL/min / 1.73 m2)

75 ± 17

74 ± 18

80 ± 19

78 ± 17

n.s

LDL cholesterol (mmol/L)

2.0 ± 0.9

1.7 ± 0.8

1.9 ± 0.8

1.9 ± 0.9

n.s

C-reactive protein (mg/L)

2.3 [1.3–3.6]

2.5 [1.3–3.9]

2.0 [1.2–3.1]

2.2 [1.2–3.4]

n.s

Triglycerides (mmol/L)

1.7 ± 0.6

1.9 ± 0.7

1.5 ± 0.7

1.6 ± 0.7

n.s

Multivessel CAD, n (%)

22 (73)

24 (77)

20 (63)

21 (64)

n.s

Left ventricular EF (%)

50 ± 10

50 ± 9

53 ± 10

51 ± 11

n.s

Glycated hemoglobin (%)

7.3 ± 1.0

7.3 ± 0.9

n.d

n.d

n.s

Years from DM diagnosis

5 [3–10]

6 [3–11]

n.a

n.a

n.s

Drugs beyond DAPT, ACEI (or ARB), statin and PPI, n (%)

     

 Beta-blockers

28 (93)

30 (97)

29 (91)

28 (85)

n.s

 Diuretics

12 (40)

10 (32)

9 (28)

10 (30)

n.s

 Calcium channel blockers

11 (37)

12 (39)

9 (28)

11 (33)

n.s

 Metformin

28 (93)

28 (90)

n.a

n.a

n.s

 Sulfonyloureas

7 (23)

7 (23)

n.a

n.a

n.s

 Insulin

8 (27)

10 (32)

n.a

n.a

n.s

  1. Data are shown as mean ± SD, median [interquartile range] or n (%)
  2. ACEI angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, ARB angiotensin receptor blockers, CAD coronary artery disease, DAPT dual antiplatelet therapy, DM diabetes mellitus, EF ejection fraction, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, LDL low-density lipoproteins, n.a. not applicable, n.d. not determined, n.s. not significant, PPI proton pump inhibitor,
  3. aFor diabetic or non-diabetic patients on ticagrelor vs. clopidogrel