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Table 2 Baseline characteristics between high CEE and low CEE groups

From: Comparison of the effects of triglyceride variability and exposure estimate on clinical prognosis in diabetic patients

Variables

Low CEE (n = 12,967)

High CEE (n = 12,966)

p

Age (years)

63.7 ± 10.4

61.4 ± 10.2

 < .01

Male (n, %)

6392 (49.3)

7069 (54.5)

 < .01

BMI (kg/m2)

24.3 ± 6.2

25.9 ± 11.1

 < .01

Current smoker (n, %)

837 (6.5)

998 (7.7)

 < .01

Alcohol drinking (n, %)

973 (7.5)

1146 (8.8)

 < .01

Systolic BP (mmHg)

120.1 ± 10.3

120.9 ± 9.9

 < .01

Diastolic BP (mmHg)

74.0 ± 5.7

74.9 ± 5.4

 < .01

Hypertension (n, %)

7850 (60.5)

8450 (65.2)

 < .01

Anti-hypertensive drug (n, %)

6729 (52.2)

7238 (55.8)

 < .01

Dyslipidemia (n, %)

7628 (58.8)

10,836 (83.6)

 < .01

Statin (n, %)

5466 (42.2)

5723 (44.1)

0.01

TG-lowering drug (n, %)

73 (0.6)

703 (5.4)

 < .01

Chronic kidney disease (n, %)

2645 (20.4)

3043 (23.5)

 < .01

Insulin use (n, %)

3534 (27.3)

3250 (25.1)

 < .01

Antiplatelet drug (n, %)

4758 (36.7)

4673 (36.0)

0.28

Anticoagulant (n, %)

249 (1.9)

223 (1.7)

0.23

Glucose (mg/dL)

134.4 ± 33.9

139.1 ± 35.2

 < .01

HbA1c (%)

7.0 ± 1.2

7.2 ± 1.2

 < .01

Creatinine (mg/dL)

1.22 ± 1.30

1.25 ± 1.23

0.12

hsCRP (mg/dL)

3.3 ± 3.0

3.3 ± 2.9

0.87

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

164.1 ± 30.0

181.7 ± 31.6

 < .01

LDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)

96.2 ± 25.8

105.1 ± 28.4

 < .01

HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)

50.2 ± 12.5

44.5 ± 10.0

 < .01

Triglyceride (mg/dL)

102.0 ± 23.8

219.4 ± 90.5

 < .01

TG-CV (%)

29.5 ± 14.4

37.9 ± 19.7

 < .01

TG-CEE (arbitrary unit)

3984.9 ± 667.8

7250.0 ± 2387.3

 < .01

Number of TG measurement

6.0 ± 3.9

6.5 ± 4.0

 < .01

Interval between TG measurement (day)

222.8 ± 131.8

202.2 ± 126.0

 < .01

  1. Categorical variables in n (%) and continuous variables in mean ± standard deviation
  2. BMI body mass index, BP blood pressure, hsCRP high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, LDL low density lipoprotein, HDL high density lipoprotein, TG-CV coefficient of variation for serum TG level, TG-CEE cumulative exposure estimates for serum TG level