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Table 1 Baseline characteristics according to TyG groups

From: Association between triglyceride glucose index and atherosclerotic plaques and Burden: findings from a community-based study

Characteristics

Total

n = 2719

Tertile1*

n = 906

Tertile2

n = 907

Tertile3

n = 906

P value

Age(years)

60.9 ± 6.6

61.3 ± 6.7

60.9 ± 6.6

60.5 ± 6.4

0.04

Female (n, %)

1441(53.0)

465(51.3)

498(54.9)

478(52.8)

0.31

Current smoking, n (%)

566(20.8)

184(20.3)

193(21.3)

189(20.9)

0.88

Current drinking, n (%)

522(19.2)

170(18.8)

171(18.9)

181(20.0)

0.77

History of comorbidities (n, %)

     

Hypertension

1095(40.3)

270(29.8)

364(40.1)

461(50.9)

< 0.001

Dyslipidemia

533(19.6)

77(8.5)

174(19.2)

282(31.3)

< 0.001

TIA

9(0.3)

2(0.2)

6(0.7)

1(0.1)

0.10

Stroke

64(2.4)

24(2.7)

19(2.1)

21(2.3)

0.74

Coronary artery disease

10(0.4)

4(0.4)

3(0.3)

3(0.3)

0.90

Medication history (n, %)

     

Lipid-lowering medicine

90(3.3)

16(1.8)

38(4.2)

36(4.0)

< 0.001

Statins

82(3.0)

16(1.8)

35(3.9)

31(3.4)

0.02

Fibrate

5(0.2)

0(0.0)

2(0.2)

3(0.3)

0.23

Other

4(0.2)

0(0.0)

1(0.1)

3(0.3)

0.17

Antihypertensive medications

667(24.5)

152(16.8)

211(23.3)

304(33.6)

< 0.001

BMI (km/m2)

23.7 ± 2.0

22.4 ± 2.9

23.9 ± 2.9

24.7 ± 2.8

< 0.001

FPG (mmol/L)

5.66 ± 0.98

5.4 ± 0.5

5.6 ± 0.7

6.0 ± 1.4

< 0.001

Fasting insulin (mmol/L)

6.2(4.4–8.8)

4.8(3.4–6.5)

6.2(4.6–8.7)

8.1(5.9–10.9)

< 0.001

TG (mg/ dL)

1.7 ± 1.2

0.9 ± 0.2

1.5 ± 0.2

2.9 ± 1.4

< 0.001

eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)

102.3 ± 11.7

103.2 ± 10.8

101.6 ± 12.3

102.1 ± 12.0

0.02

LDL (mmol/L)

2.8 ± 0.8

2.6 ± 0.7

3.0 ± 0.8

2.8 ± 0.9

< 0.001

  1. TyG, triglyceride glucose index; TIA, transient ischemia attack; BMI, body mass index; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; TG, triglyceride; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; SD, standard deviation
  2. * Tertiles of the TyG index, < 8.53; 8.53-9.00; >9.00