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Fig. 3 | Cardiovascular Diabetology

Fig. 3

From: The bidirectional association of C-peptide with cardiovascular risk in nondiabetic adults and patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus: a retrospective cohort study

Fig. 3

β (95% CI) for relationships of fasting C-peptide with hs-CRP and hs-cTnT in the participants without previous T2DM and stratified by glucose metabolism status or tertiles of HOMA-IR. Covariates included sex, age, smoking status, history of hypertension, lipid-lowering medication use, BMI, SBP, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, HbA1c, HOMA-IR, and the interaction between fasting C-peptide and HOMA-IR. All continuous variables in the models were standardized and those with a skewness distribution were log transformed. BMI body mass index, CI confidence interval, FPG fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c hemoglobin A1c, HOMA-IR homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance, hs-CRP high sensitivity C-reactive protein, hs-cTnT high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T, LDL cholesterol low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, ND-T2DM newly diagnosed T2DM, NGM normal glucose metabolism, SBP systolic blood pressure, SD standard deviation, T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus, 2hPG 2 h plasma glucose

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Cardiovascular Diabetology

ISSN: 1475-2840