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Table 5 Multivariable analysis of factors associated with in-hospital mortality with infective endocarditis, among T2DM patients according to sex

From: Sex-related disparities in the incidence and outcomes of infective endocarditis according to type 2 diabetes mellitus status in Spain, 2016–2020

 

MEN

WOMEN

BOTH

OR (95%CI)

OR (95%CI)

OR (95% CI)

40–66 years old

1

1

1

67–75 years old

1.34 (0.93–1.95)

1.13 (0.61–2.09)

1.04 (0.66–1.65)

 ≥ 76 years old

2.15 (1.5–3.09)

1.8 (1.01–3.25)

1.52 (0.97–2.36)

Acute renal disease

2.33 (1.75–3.11)

2.27 (1.52–3.4)

2.01 (1.52–2.67)

Congestive heart failure

1.52 (1.12–2.02)

1.78 (1.21–3.02)

1.61 (1.21–2.33)

Ischemic heart disease

NS

1.64 (1.01–2.7)

1.75 (1.19–2.58)

Septic arterial embolism

2.52 (1.14–5.57)

4.55 (2.1–9.85)

2.88 (1.86–4.66)

Cardiogenic shock

2.76 (1.25–6.1)

6.99 (1.89–25.84)

3.87 (1.48–10.12)

Dialysis

2.27 (1.43–3.61)

3.78 (2.03–7.05)

2.21 (1.38–3.54)

Mechanical ventilation

2.58 (1.74–3.81)

3.16 (1.76–5.69)

3.44 (2.26–5.23)

Pacemaker implantation

0.29 (0.14–0.61)

NS

0.44 (0.22–0.89)

Staphylococcus bacteremia

1.33 (1.01–1.78)

NS

1.47 (1.11–1.95)

Streptococcus bacteremia

0.48 (0.31–0.76)

0.57 (0.33–1)

0.49 (0.32–0.73)

Female sex

NA

NA

1.24 (1.02–1.59)