Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study population according to the occurrence of MACE
Variables | Total (n = 526) | Without event (n = 425) | With event (n = 101) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
General conditions | ||||
 Age (years) | 44.48 ± 6.30 | 44.60 ± 6.20 | 44.01 ± 6.75 | 0.400 |
 Male, n (%) | 316(60.1) | 258 (60.7) | 58 (57.4) | 0.545 |
 BMI (kg/m2) | 26.90 ± 3.36 | 26.78 ± 3.17 | 27.42 ± 4.04 | 0.138 |
 LVEF (%) | 59.54 ± 9.99 | 59.56 ± 10.11 | 59.42 ± 9.53 | 0.893 |
 Admission for MI, n (%) | 153 (29.1) | 121 (28.5) | 32 (31.7) | 0.523 |
 GS | 36.75 (22.00–61.00) | 35.00 (21.50–60.00) | 47.00 (25.00–64.00) | 0.035 |
 Multivessel disease, n (%) | 233 (44.3) | 170 (40.0) | 63 (62.4) |  < 0.001 |
Risk factors, n (%) | ||||
 Current smoking | 148 (28.1) | 111 (26.1) | 37 (36.6) | 0.035 |
 Current drinking | 99 (18.8) | 72 (16.9) | 27 (26.7) | 0.024 |
 FH-CAD | 144 (27.4) | 110 (25.9) | 34 (33.7) | 0.115 |
 DM | 103 (19.6) | 70 (16.5) | 33 (32.7) |  < 0.001 |
 Hypertension | 299 (56.8) | 231 (54.4) | 68 (67.3) | 0.018 |
 Hyperlipidemia | 176 (33.5) | 140 (32.9) | 36 (35.6) | 0.605 |
Laboratory test | ||||
 FPG (mmol/L) | 4.94 (4.51–5.88) | 4.91 (4.47–5.65) | 5.40 (4.64–7.29) |  < 0.001 |
 TC (mmol/L) | 4.01 (3.36–4.83) | 3.97 (3.34–4.79) | 4.15 (3.49–4.94) | 0.293 |
 TG (mmol/L) | 1.43 (1.10–1.99) | 1.41 (1.08–1.97) | 1.58 (1.26–2.05) | 0.027 |
 LDL-C (mmol/L) | 2.49 (1.94–3.13) | 2.45 (1.92–3.08) | 2.65 (2.07–3.23) | 0.029 |
 HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.18 ± 0.25 | 1.18 ± 0.26 | 1.15 ± 0.22 | 0.299 |
 eGFR (mL/min/1.73m2) | 118.06 ± 25.99 | 117.76 ± 26.11 | 119.34 ± 25.54 | 0.584 |
 UA (μmol/L) | 317.00(257.00–372.25) | 320.00(258.50–371.00) | 304.00(252.00–388.00) | 0.637 |
Cardiovascular medications, n (%) | ||||
 Antiplatelet drugs | 497 (94.5) | 401 (94.4) | 96 (95.0) | 0.783 |
 Stains | 501 (95.2) | 408 (96.0) | 93 (92.1) | 0.160 |
 Beta-blockers | 322(61.2) | 265 (62.4) | 57 (56.4) | 0.273 |
 ACEI/ARB | 246 (46.8) | 196 (46.1) | 50 (49.5) | 0.540 |
 Hypoglycemic drugs | 90 (17.1) | 60 (14.1) | 30 (29.7) |  < 0.001 |
 TyG index | 8.76 ± 0.56 | 8.72 ± 0.57 | 8.94 ± 0.52 |  < 0.001 |