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Table 2 Clinical and biological characteristics according to CAD severity

From: Triglyceride glucose index for the detection of the severity of coronary artery disease in different glucose metabolic states in patients with coronary heart disease: a RCSCD-TCM study in China

Characteristics

Total (n = 731)

Single-vessel CAD (n = 260)

Multi-vessel CAD (n = 471)

P-value

Age (years)

63 (58, 68)

63 (57, 68)

63 (58, 69)

0.361

Sex (M/F)

1.42

1.10

1.65

0.009

SBP (mmHg)

140 (127, 156)

140 (126, 154)

141 (127, 156)

0.225

DBP (mmHg)

83 (76, 91)

83 (76, 90)

83 (76, 91)

0.944

BMI (kg/m2)

26.67 ± 3.90

26.47 ± 3.75

26.86 ± 3.91

0.077

Drinking

253 (34.6%)

91 (35.0%)

162 (34.4%)

0.506

Smoking

363 (49.7%)

123 (47.3%)

240 (51.0%)

0.084

TC (mg/dL)

4.61 (3.87, 5.43)

4.45 (3.78, 5.21)

4.69 (3.92, 5.63)

0.018

TG (mg/dL)

1.51 (1.11, 2.17)

1.42 (1.05, 2.04)

1.57 (1.14, 2.21)

0.018

HDL-C (mg/dL)

1.05 (0.88, 1.24)

1.10 (0.92, 1.32)

1.03 (0.87, 1.21)

0.002

LDL-C (mg/dL)

2.72 (2.14, 3.39)

2.63 (2.02, 3.20)

2.80 (2.19, 3.50)

0.002

FPG (mmol/L)

6.44 (5.53, 8.66)

5.98 (5.28, 7.34)

6.71 (5.66, 9.40)

 < 0.001

HbA1c (%)

6.1 (5.6, 7.0)

6.0 (5.5, 6.5)

6.2 (5.7, 7.3)

 < 0.001

TyG index

7.42 (7.04, 7.94)

7.32 (6.93, 7.75)

7.52 (7.10, 8.06)

 < 0.001

Glucose metabolism state

 NGR

93 (12.7%)

45 (17.3%)

48 (10.2%)

 < 0.001

 Pre-DM

265 (36.3%)

113 (43.5%)

152 (32.3%)

 DM

373 (51.0%)

102 (39.2%)

271 (57.5%)

Drug therapy

 Antihypertensive

545 (74.6%)

196 (75.4%)

349 (74.1%)

0.461

 Antilipidemic

561 (76.7%)

198 (76.2%)

363 (77.1%)

0.518

 Antiplatelet

708 (96.9%)

246 (94.6%)

462 (98.1%)

0.010

  1. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation or median (interquartile range) or number (proportion, %)
  2. M, male; F, female; TyG, triglyceride glucose; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; BMI, body mass index; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; HbA1c, glycated haemoglobin; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; NGR, normal glucose regulation; Pre-DM, prediabetes mellitus; DM, diabetes mellitus