Table 4 Odds ratios for the risk of IR in HFrEF and HFpEF groups compared to controls and between HF groups

HOMA-IR

4.00 (2.21–7.76) p < 0.001

2.81 (1.48–5.32) p < 0.001

1.43 (0.71–2.56) p > 0.05

I₀/G₀

2.91 (1.44–5.90) p < 0.05

2.41 (1.11–5.21) p < 0.05

1.21 (0.64–2.29) p > 0.05

I₂/G₂

2.03 (1.05–3.93) p < 0.05

1.64 (0.79–3.41) p > 0.05

1.24 (0.65–2.37) p > 0.05

QUICKI

3.49 (1.96–6.21) p < 0.001

2.76 (1.22–4.26) p < 0.01

1.53 (0.57–1.09) p > 0.05