Table 4 Changes in cardiovascular disease risk factors of males following intensive lifestyle intervention
| Â | High-FMI | Low-FMI | High-FMI vs Low-FMI, p-value | High-ASMI vs Low-ASMI, p-value | FMI by ASMI interaction, p-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | High-ASMI (n = 72) | Low-ASMI (n = 184) | High-ASMI (n = 184) | Low-ASMI (n = 71) | |||
Body mass, kg | − 9.5 (8.1) | − 12.0 (8.3) | − 8.8 (5.7) | − 9.0 (7.1) | 0.097 | 0.041 | 0.557 |
BMI, kg/m2 | − 3.0 (2.7) | − 4.0 (2.7) | − 2.8 (1.8) | − 3.1 (2.4) | 0.104 | 0.012 | 0.612 |
A1C, mmol/mol | − 34.4 (13.6) | − 31.1 (13.9) | − 31.1 (9.5) | − 27.9 (9.5) | 0.038 | 0.095 | 0.824 |
A1C, % | − 1.0 (1.2) | − 0.7 (1.3) | − 0.7 (0.9) | − 0.4 (0.9) | 0.038 | 0.095 | 0.824 |
Fasting blood glucose, mg/dL | − 40.2 (47.5) | − 27.4 (57.9) | − 17.2 (43.3) | − 15.3 (34.9) | 0.008 | 0.393 | 0.334 |
HDL-C, mg/dL | 5.4 (5.2) | 3.7 (6.8) | 4.7 (7.6) | 4.6 (7.3) | 0.966 | 0.333 | 0.309 |
LDL-C, mg/dL | − 6.7 (25.0) | − 5.7 (24.7) | − 6.0 (25.7) | − 3.4 (31.7) | 0.668 | 0.391 | 0.758 |
Triglycerides, mg/dL | − 59.4 (133.3) | − 65.0 (142.1) | − 33.0 (167.1) | − 47.4 (87.0) | 0.240 | 0.553 | 0.758 |
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | − 5 (18.0) | − 10 (18) | − 8 (16) | − 5 (14) | 0.845 | 0.591 | 0.212 |
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg | − 4 (7) | − 3 (8) | − 4 (9) | − 3 (7) | 0.934 | 0.167 | 0.727 |
Cardiorespiratory fitness, MET | 2.4 (2.1) | 1.9 (2.2) | 1.5 (2.8) | 2.3 (2.7) | 0.607 | 0.436 | 0.058 |
Depression, point | − 1.8 (4.7) | − 2.0 (4.5) | − 0.6 (4.9) | − 2.1 (4.4) | 0.150 | 0.670 | 0.358 |
HR-QoL (PCS), point | − 0.2 (12.4) | 3.8 (7.2) | 1.9 (6.1) | 2.9 (7.6) | 0.862 | 0.058 | 0.112 |
HR-QoL (MCS), point | 5.2 (9.4) | 1.2 (9.5) | 0.1 (6.6) | 3.5 (6.5) | 0.113 | 0.236 | 0.003 |