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Table 1 Baseline characteristics according to different AIP index groups

From: Atherogenic index of plasma for non-diabetic, coronary artery disease patients after percutaneous coronary intervention: a prospective study of the long-term outcomes in China

Variables

Tertile 1 (n = 1846)

Tertile 2 (n = 1846)

Tertile 3 (n = 1846)

P value

Demographic characteristics

 AIP index

− 0.10 ± 0.13

0.17 ± 0.06

0.46 ± 0.15

 < 0.001*

  Age, years

60.55 ± 9.94

57.33 ± 10.10

54.35 ± 10.31

 < 0.001*

  BMI, kg/m2

24.80 ± 3.36

25.67 ± 3.00

26.47 ± 2.97

 < 0.001*

  Male, %

1366 (74)

1463 (79.3)

1565 (84.8)

 < 0.001*

 CAD, %

  CCS

703 (38.1)

722 (39.1)

681 (36.9)

0.38

  ACS

1143 (61.9)

1124 (60.9)

1165 (63.1)

 

Coexisting conditions, %

 Hypertension

1156 (62.6)

1092 (59.2)

1110 (60.1)

0.084

 Hyperlipidemia

1077 (58.3)

1140 (61.8)

1299 (70.4)

 < 0.001*

 Renal dysfunction

669 (36.2)

691 (37.4)

634 (34.3)

0.143

 Smoker

960 (52.1)

1059 (57.5)

1207 (65.5)

 < 0.001*

 Cerebrovascular diseases

187 (10.1)

169 (9.2)

140 (7.6)

0.024*

 COPD

49 (2.7)

40 (2.2)

33 (1.8)

0.198

 Previous myocardial infarction

484 (26.2)

660 (35.8)

723 (39.2)

 < 0.001*

 Previous CABG

63 (3.4)

65 (3.5)

64(3.5)

0.984

 Previous PCI

393 (21.3)

398 (21.6)

374(20.3)

0.593

 Peripheral vascular diseases

40 (2.2)

33 (1.8)

35(1.9)

0.692

Lab test

 TG, mmol/l

1.03 ± 0.26

1.51 ± 0.33

2.56 ± 1.13

 < 0.001*

 TC, mmol/l

4.05 ± 0.99

4.14 ± 1.03

4.42 ± 1.12

 < 0.001*

 Creatine, umol/l

73.14 ± 14.10

75.75 ± 14.55

76.79 ± 14.80

 < 0.001*

 Urine acid, umol/l

321.46 ± 73.58

351.23 ± 79.93

377.06 ± 84.63

 < 0.001*

 HbA1C, %

5.88 ± 0.33

5.88 ± 0.34

5.88 ± 0.33

0.216

 HDL-C, mmol/l

1.28 ± 0.28

1.02 ± 0.20

0.86 ± 0.18

 < 0.001*

 LDL-C, mmol/l

2.37 ± 0.87

2.54 ± 0.89

2.63 ± 0.94

 < 0.001*

 Albumin, g/l

43.04 ± 4.17

42.92 ± 4.00

43.06 ± 4.03

0.542

 LVEF, %

64.03 ± 6.62

63.19 ± 7.32

62.74 ± 7.22

0.003*

Angiographic and procedural details

 Left main involved, %

104 (5.6)

119 (6.4)

89 (4.8)

0.101

 CTO

138 (7.5)

144 (7.8)

181 (9.8)

0.022*

 Number of stents

1.72 ± 1.00

1.79 ± 1.05

1.86 ± 1.10

0.218

 Diameters of stents

3.03 ± 0.53

3.03 ± 0.51

3.05 ± 0.53

0.259

 SYNTAX score

11.12 ± 7.47

11.79 ± 7.66

11.91 ± 7.72

0.003*

 TVD, %

687 (37.2)

737 (39.9)

731 (39.6)

0.183

Medicine at discharge

 β-blocker

1475 (82.4)

1563 (87.6)

1576 (88.0)

0.001*

 Statin

1732 (96.8)

1730 (97.0)

1717 (95.9)

0.19

 ACEI/ARB

902 (50.4)

958 (53.7)

988 (55.2)

0.012*

 DAPT

1833 (99.3)

1828 (99.0)

1831 (99.2)

0.782

 CCB

884 (49.4)

825 (46.3)

804 (44.9)

0.022*

  1. AIP index, atherogenic index in plasma; BMI, body mass index; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CAD, coronary artery disease; CABG, coronary artery bypass graft; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; TG, triglycerides; TC, total cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HbA1C, hemoglobin A2C; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LVEF, left ventricular eject fraction; LAD, left anterior descending; RCA, right coronary artery; LCX, left circumflex; TVD, three vessel disease; CTO, chronic total occlusion; SYNTAX, synergy between PCI with TAXUSâ„¢ and cardiac surgery; ACEI, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors; DAPT, dual antiplatelet therapy; CCB, calcium channel blocker
  2. *p < 0.05