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Table 2 Odds ratio of the proteins which are significantly associated with diabetes after adjustment for age, sex, hypertension, BMI, CAD and eGFR

From: Proteomic mechanistic profile of patients with diabetes at risk of developing heart failure: insights from the HOMAGE trial

Protein

Abbreviation

Odds ratio (95% CI)

p-value

FDRq

Positive association (n = 21)

 Interleukin-1 receptor type 1

il1rt1

4.52 (2.41–8.5)

0.00001

0.0005

 Cathepsin d

ctsd

3.49 (2.13–5.72)

0.00001

0.0005

 Growth differentiation factor 15

gdf15

3.41 (2.39–4.87)

0.00001

0.0005

 Galectin-4

gal4

2.95 (1.95–4.45)

0.00001

0.0005

 E-selectin

sele

2.38 (1.64–3.45)

0.00001

0.0005

 Eotaxin

ccl11

2.96 (1.79–4.9)

0.00002

0.0009

 Leukemia inhibitory factor receptor

lifr

4.4 (2.15–9.04)

0.00005

0.0017

 Kidney injury molecule

kim1

1.79 (1.35–2.38)

0.00005

0.0017

 Cathepsin z

ctsz

3.1 (1.78–5.41)

0.00007

0.0019

 Hydroxyacid oxidase 1

haox1

1.44 (1.2–1.72)

0.00007

0.0019

 P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1

psgl1

4.23 (1.95–9.16)

0.00026

0.0054

 Interleukin-18 receptor 1

il18r1

2.35 (1.43–3.87)

0.00074

0.014

 Prostasin

prss8

2.97 (1.55–5.69)

0.00102

0.0173

 C–C motif chemokine 15

ccl15

2.13 (1.34–3.38)

0.00135

0.0215

 Interleukin-10

il10

1.74 (1.23–2.45)

0.00168

0.024

 Gastric intrinsic factor

gif

1.34 (1.11–1.6)

0.00196

0.0253

 Matrix metalloprotease 7

mmp7

1.92 (1.27–2.9)

0.00187

0.0253

 Granulin

grn

2.66 (1.42–5)

0.00237

0.0292

 Follistatin

fs

2.16 (1.29–3.61)

0.00333

0.0392

 Alpha-l-iduronidase

idua

2.04 (1.26–3.29)

0.0036

0.0407

 Osteoprotegerin

opg

2.43 (1.32–4.45)

0.00422

0.044

Negative association (n = 5)

 Collagen type 1 alpha 1

col1a1

0.33 (0.19–0.58)

0.00013

0.003

 Procollagen type 1 carboxy-terminal propeptide

picp

0.36 (0.22–0.62)

0.00016

0.0036

 Lipoprotein lipase

lpl

0.48 (0.31–0.74)

0.00085

0.0154

 Matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotein

mepe

0.43 (0.26–0.73)

0.00167

0.024

 C-X-C motif chemokine 10

cxcl10

0.65 (0.48–0.87)

0.00418

0.044