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Table 2 Clinical characteristics

From: Transposition of cardiovascular outcome trial effects to the real-world population of patients with type 2 diabetes

Variable

Target population

CVOTs

Number

Value

Number

Value

Duration of diabetes, years

139,700

12.1 (9.4)

71,636

11.7

Age, years

139,708

68.8 (11.2)

95,816

64.4

Sex male, %

139,726

57.1

95,816

66.4

HbA1c, %

mmol/mol

132,717

7.3 (1.3)

56 (9)

95,816

8.0

64

BMI, kg/m2

126,994

29.6 (5.5)

95,816

31.6

Body weight, kg

128,431

80.8 (17.1)

39,332

89.1

Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg

104,305

137.2 (18.4)

64,572

135.6

Diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg

104,226

77.5 (9.5)

47,412

77.3

Established CVD, %

139,726

28.9

95,816

67.5

PAD, %

139,726

6.0

53,603

14.4

Previous MI, %

97,074

11.7

50,820

38.8

Heart failure, %

139,726

1.4

92,633

13.5

eGFR, ml/min/1.73 m2

113,593

75.7 (24.5)

83,179

76.7

Albumin creatinine ratio, mg/g (median)

113,775

22.6

41,064

1.4

Glucose-lowering therapy, %

139,726

93.3

95,816

95.0

Insulin, %

130,380

33.5

95,816

39.5

Metformin, %

130,380

71.3

95,816

77.3

Sulphonylurea, %

130,380

27.5

95,816

42.5

Thiazolidinediones, %

130,380

5.0

78,656

4.1

DPP-4 inhibitors, %

130,080

23.3

95,816

16.3

SGLT-2 inhibitors, %

130,080

4.4

95,816

13.8

GLP-1 receptor agonists, %

130,080

5.1

95,816

21.1

Anti-hypertensive therapy, %

117,632

80.1

37,592

92.3

RAS blockers, %

117,632

67.0

92,633

79.2

Calcium channel blockers, %

117,632

25.1

49,080

32.8

Beta blockers, %

117,632

31.5

92,633

56.7

Diuretics, %

117,632

19.2

52,263

41.9

Statin, %

117,632

61.1

95,816

75.3

Aspirin, %

117,632

50.6

95,816

68.3

  1. Data are presented as mean (SD) for continuous variables or as percentage for categorical variables. The number of patients with available information for each variable is shown for both populations