Table 4 Excess cardiovascular event (CVE) risk due to prevalent diabetes mellitus (DM) at baseline and incident DM during follow-up
Hazard ratio (95 %-CI) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Prevalent DM vs. no prevalent DMa | Prevalent + incident DM vs. no DM | Incident DM vs. no DMb | |
NCVE/NTotal | 296/1048 | 296/1048 | 219/831 |
Age- and sex-adjusted models | |||
Class 1 (low-stable) | 1.40 (1.03, 1.90) | 1.39 (1.05, 1.85) | 1.31 (0.82, 2.11) |
Class 2 (moderate-stable) | 1.51 (0.97, 2.36) | 1.18 (0.79, 1.78) | 0.76 (0.41, 1.39) |
Class 3 (increasing) | 0.66 (0.31, 1.42) | 0.71 (0.38, 1.33) | 0.80 (0.32, 1.97) |
Class 4 (high-stable) | 1.68 (0.75, 3.80) | 4.65 (1.95, 11.1) | 6.59 (2.69, 16.1) |
Fully adjusted modelsc | |||
Class 1 (low-stable) | 1.31 (0.95, 1.79) | 1.31 (0.98, 1.75) | 1.26 (0.77, 2.05) |
Class 2 (moderate-stable) | 1.45 (0.69, 2.27) | 1.11 (0.74, 1.67) | 0.72 (0.39, 1.33) |
Class 3 (increasing) | 0.66 (0.31, 1.40) | 0.69 (0.37, 1.29) | 0.78 (0.32, 1.86) |
Class 4 (high-stable) | 1.73 (0.78, 3.86) | 4.66 (1.98, 10.9) | 6.51 (2.77, 15.3) |