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Fig. 7 | Cardiovascular Diabetology

Fig. 7

From: Activation of the cardiac non-neuronal cholinergic system prevents the development of diabetes-associated cardiovascular complications

Fig. 7

Improved cardiac function of db/db-ChAT-tg mice. Bar graphs with scatter plots showing end-systolic pressure (a), end-systolic volume (b), cardiac output (c), stroke volume (d), ejection fraction (e), end-diastolic pressure (f), end-diastolic volume (g) and heart rate (h) in the db/db and db/db-ChAT-tg mice at early and established stage of diabetes. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM. Two-way ANOVA with Sidak’s test for multiple comparisons was performed. #p < 0.05; ##p < 0.01; ###p < 0.001; ####p < 0.0001 vs age-matched db/db mice. The number of samples per group is indicated in figure

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Cardiovascular Diabetology

ISSN: 1475-2840