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Table 3 Baseline characteristics of DM and non-DM patients treated by successful CTO PCI

From: Long-term prognosis of chronic total occlusion treated by successful percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with or without diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

Age (yrs)

DM/Non-DM

Male (%)

DM/Non-DM

Smoker(%)

DM/Non-DM

HTN (%)

DM/Non-DM

LVEF(%)

DM/Non-DM

CTO location (%)

LAD/LCX/RCA

MVD (%)

DM/Non-DM

J-CTO

DM/Non-DM

SYNTAX

DM/Non-DM

Liu et al

76.58 ± 8.95/

74.48 ± 8.1

66.7/84.5

49/67.6

78.4/67

55.31 ± 16.23/

57.35 ± 14.5

NA

45.1/36.1

NA

NA

Sohrabi et al

58.11 ± 10.94/

58.23 ± 11.13

64.7/80.6

20.6/36.4

58.8/38

NA

DM:55.9/17.6/23.1

Non-DM:

61.2/15.5/23.3

44.1/34.7

NA

NA

Ruiz-Garcia et al

64.9 ± 9.2/

63.8 ± 11.0

77.3/86.4

57.3/54.5

70.7/66.7

48.4 ± 13.2/

55.5 ± 12.8

DM:34.7/0/45.3

Non-DM:44.7/0/36.4

65.3/50.8

NA

NA

Rha et al

63.77 ± 9.29/

64.41 ± 9.88

71.6/72.5

27.8/27.8

76.1/76.0

NA

DM:40.8/19.9/38.9

Non-DM:

36.7/19.7/43.4

NA

NA

NA

Yang et al

63.02 ± 10.36/

62.37 ± 11.35

74/84

38/36

77/66

51.36 ± 7.46/

53.00 ± 7.27

DM:32/15/53

Non-DM:

35/14/51

85/76

NA

NA

Claessen et al

62.0 ± 9.8/

60.5 ± 10.9

80.2/85

42.8/36.1

70.3/62.8

52.2 ± 10.2/

54.5 ± 9.4

DM:34.6/26.0/39.4

Non-DM:

39.2/18.5/41.8

64.5/58.0

NA

NA

Tasi et al

70 ± 12/

66 ± 14

86/96

35/46

85/68

47 ± 12/

50 ± 12

DM:40/26/52

Non-DM:

46/26/44

85/78

2.54 ± 1.00/

2.31 ± 0.99

18 ± 6/

19 ± 6

Guo et al

64.1 ± 8.9/

62.9 ± 10.1

68.3/79.1

34.9/46.7

73.5/62.9

53.3 ± 9.1/

54.8 ± 8.1

DM:40.2/24.5/47.4

Non-DM:

40.5/22.4/48.0

77.7/63.5

1.41 ± 0.98/

1.47 ± 1.03

21.5 ± 7.5/

18.9 ± 6.9

Sanguineti et al

65.5 ± 10.4/

62.2 ± 11.6

82.3/86.7

21.8/28.6

72.8/54.0

55.68 ± 9.01/

57.01 ± 9.57

DM:31.2/26.4/42.8

Non-DM:

31.1/21.6/47.2

64.9/59.4

1.45 ± 0.84/

1.34 ± 0.9

NA

  1. DM diabetes mellitus, CTO chronic total occlusion, PCI percutaneous coronary intervention, HTN hypertension, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, LAD left anterior descending artery, LCX left circumflex artery, RCA right coronary artery, MVD multivessel disease, J-CTO Japanese-chronic total occlusion, NA not available