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Table 3 Estimated Kaplan–Meier events rates of 4-year follow-up

From: The atherogenic index of plasma plays an important role in predicting the prognosis of type 2 diabetic subjects undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: results from an observational cohort study in China

Adverse events

Overall population

Propensity score-matched population

High AIP (n = 937)

Low AIP (n = 1419)

Adjusted HRa (95% CI)

P Value

High AIP (n = 821)

Low AIP (n = 821)

HR (95% CI)

P value

MACCE

253 (27.0)

230 (16.2)

1.638 (1.363–1.969)

< 0.001

214 (26.1)

145 (17.7)

1.614 (1.303–2.001)

< 0.001

All-cause death

40 (4.3)

33 (2.3)

1.690 (1.049–2.724)

0.031

34 (4.1)

21 (2.6)

1.750 (1.003–3.054)

0.049

Cardiac death

28 (3.0)

19 (1.3)

2.184 (1.197–3.984)

0.011

24 (2.9)

11 (1.3)

2.615 (1.251–5.470)

0.011

Cardiac death/MI

71 (7.58)

50 (3.52)

2.199 (1.531–3.158)

< 0.001

58 (7.06)

30 (3.65)

1.968 (1.266–3.058)

0.003

MI

58 (6.3)

41 (2.9)

1.962 (1.301–2.960)

0.001

47 (5.8)

25 (3.1)

2.080 (1.267–3.415)

0.004

Repeat revascularization

210 (22.9)

190 (13.5)

1.644 (1.343–2.013)

< 0.001

177 (22.0)

119 (14.6)

1.628 (1.285–2.062)

< 0.001

TVR

125 (13.6)

99 (7.0)

1.768 (1.347–2.322)

< 0.001

105 (13.1)

60 (7.4)

1.809 (1.310–2.498)

< 0.001

Non-TVR

85 (9.4)

91 (6.5)

1.413 (1.043–1.916)

0.026

72 (9.0)

59 (7.3)

1.314 (0.927–1.865)

0.125

Stroke

23 (2.5)

27 (1.9)

1.124 (0.628–2.014)

0.694

20 (2.5)

17 (2.1)

1.191 (0.610–2.325)

0.608

  1. Values expressed are n (%) or hazard ratio (95% confidence interval). The percentages shown are Kaplan–Meier estimates from the intention to treat analysis
  2. Major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events included cardiac death, myocardial infarction, repeat revascularization, and stroke
  3. AIP atherogenic index of plasma, CI indicates confidence interval, HR hazard ratio, MACCE major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular event, MI myocardial infarction, TVR target vessel revascularization
  4. aHazard ratio was adjusted with age, body mass index, sex, medical history, medical treatment