Table 3 Cumulative rates of major adverse cardiac events
Insulin sensitive (n = 234) | Likely insulin resistance (n = 109) | Diabetic insulin resistance (n = 65) | Diabetes mellitus (n = 99) | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | |||||
Major adverse cardiac events*a | 15.5 (33) | 17.6 (18) | 29.9 (19) | 27.7 (24) | 0.01 |
Cardiac death | 2.4 (5) | 0 (0) | 3.2 (2) | 1.2 (1) | 0.38 |
Myocardial infarctionb | 0.9 (2) | 1.0 (1) | 5.0 (3) | 7.2 (6) | 0.01 |
Cardiac death, cardiac arrest, or myocardial infarction | 2.9 (6) | 1.0 (1) | 8.1 (5) | 8.3 (7) | 0.03 |
Rehospitalization due to unstable or increasing angina | 14.1 (30) | 16.6 (17) | 25.3 (16) | 22.9 (20) | 0.09 |
Revascularization (PCI or CABG)c | 10.9 (23) | 14.7 (15) | 27.1 (17) | 23.5 (20) | 0.003 |
Stent thrombosisd | 2.0 (4) | 0 (0) | 4.7 (3) | 4.6 (4) | 0.11 |
Culprit lesion | |||||
Major adverse cardiac events*a | 8.0 (17) | 13.8 (14) | 20.4 (13) | 17.3 (15) | 0.02 |
Cardiac death | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1.6 (1) | 0 (0) | 0.09 |
Myocardial infarctione | 0.5 (1) | 0 (0) | 1.6 (1) | 4.6 (4) | 0.02 |
Cardiac death, cardiac arrest, or myocardial infarction | 0.5 (1) | 0 (0) | 3.1 (2) | 4.6 (4) | 0.02 |
Rehospitalization due to unstable or increasing angina | 8.0 (17) | 13.8 (14) | 19.1 (12) | 13.8 (12) | 0.07 |
Revascularization (PCI or CABG)* | 6.2 (13) | 10.8 (11) | 17.5 (11) | 15.2 (13) | 0.02 |
Stent thrombosisc,d | 0.0 (0) | 0.0 (0) | 4.7 (3) | 3.4 (3) | 0.004 |
Non-culprit lesion | |||||
Major adverse cardiac eventsa | 9.2 (19) | 8.9 (9) | 19.2 (12) | 16.5 (14) | 0.057 |
Cardiac death | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | – |
Myocardial infarction | 0.0 (0) | 1.0 (1) | 3.4 (2) | 1.4 (1) | 0.13 |
Rehospitalization due to unstable or increasing angina | 9.2 (19) | 7.9 (8) | 17.5 (11) | 15.1 (13) | 0.10 |
Revascularization (PCI or CABG)f | 7.8 (16) | 7.9 (8) | 19.2 (12) | 14.1 (12) | 0.03 |
Indeterminate events | |||||
Major adverse cardiac eventsa | 2.9 (6) | 1.0 (1) | 1.7 (1) | 4.7 (4) | 0.44 |
Cardiac death | 2.4 (5) | 0 (0) | 1.7 (1) | 1.2 (1) | 0.46 |
Myocardial infarction | 0.5 (1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1.1 (1) | 0.62 |
Rehospitalization due to unstable or increasing angina | 0.5 (1) | 1.0 (1) | 0 (0) | 2.4 (2) | 0.39 |
Revascularization (PCI or CABG)f | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | – |