|
Parameters
|
All
|
Males
|
Females
|
p-value
|
Non-DM
|
DM
|
p-value
|
|---|
|
N
|
439
|
300
|
139
|
139
|
300
|
|---|
|
Symptoms
|
|
Fever (%)
|
330 (75.2)
|
236 (80.3)
|
94 (68.6)
|
0.01
|
97 (70.8)
|
233 (77.7)
|
NS
|
|
Cough (%)
|
303 (70.0)
|
208 (70.3)
|
95 (69.3)
|
NS
|
83 (60.1)
|
220 (74.6)
|
0.002
|
|
Dyspnea (%)
|
316 (72.8)
|
224 (75.7)
|
92 (66.7)
|
NS
|
83 (60.1)
|
233 (78.7)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Nausea/vomiting (%)
|
100 (23.1)
|
68 (23.0)
|
32 (23.4)
|
NS
|
29 (21.0)
|
71 (24.1)
|
NS
|
|
Diarrhea (%)
|
92 (21.3)
|
71 (24.1)
|
21 (15.3)
|
0.04
|
33 (24.1)
|
59 (20.0)
|
NS
|
|
Anosmia (%)
|
20 (4.6)
|
11 (3.7)
|
9 (6.5)
|
NS
|
9 (6.5)
|
11 (3.7)
|
NS
|
|
Ageusia (%)
|
23 (5.3)
|
15 (5.1)
|
8 (5.8)
|
NS
|
6 (4.3)
|
17 (5.7)
|
NS
|
|
Myalgia (%)
|
41 (9.5)
|
28 (9.3)
|
13 (9.4)
|
NS
|
14 (10.2)
|
27 (9.1)
|
NS
|
|
Vital signs*
|
|
Temperature (°C)
|
37.6 ± 0.8
|
37.6 ± 0.9
|
37.5 ± 0.8
|
NS
|
37.5 ± 0.8
|
37.6 ± 0.9
|
NS
|
|
Heart rate (beats/minute)
|
96.6 ± 17.9
|
96.4 ± 17.4
|
97.1 ± 19.1
|
NS
|
97.8 ± 17.6
|
96.1 ± 18.1
|
NS
|
|
Respiratory rate (breaths/min)
|
25.4 ± 8.9
|
26.1 ± 9.8
|
23.9 ± 6.4
|
0.01
|
23.8 ± 6.4
|
26.1 ± 9.8
|
0.009
|
|
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)
|
125.0 ± 19.9
|
125.7 ± 18.8
|
123.7 ± 22.4
|
NS
|
120.8 ± 16.3
|
127.0 ± 21.2
|
0.02
|
|
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)
|
73.2 ± 13.2
|
74.0 ± 12.2
|
71.4 ± 15.1
|
NS
|
72.8 ± 11.9
|
73.4 ± 13.8
|
NS
|
|
SpO2 (%)
|
91.0 ± 8.7
|
90.8 ± 9.2
|
91.6 ± 7.4
|
NS
|
92.8 ± 7.9
|
90.2 ± 8.9
|
NS
|
- *Denotes p-values adjusted for age and BMI in males and females; age, sex and BMI in non-DM and DM; significant at p < 0.05
