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Table 2 Cardiovascular events of study subjects according to BP and age categories

From: Blood pressure levels and cardiovascular risk according to age in patients with diabetes mellitus: a nationwide population-based cohort study

Clinical event

 < 120/ < 70 mmHg

120–129/70–79 mmHg

130–139/80–89 mmHg

140–149/90–99 mmHg

 ≥ 150/ ≥ 100 mmHg

Total

     

 Events

1123

7625

13,764

8188

4696

 Person-years

92,622

567,439

983,762

484,528

204,774

 Incidence (events/100,000 person-years)

1212

1344

1399

1690

2293

 Adjusted HR (95% CI)

0.85 (0.80–0.90)

0.94 (0.92–0.97)

Ref

1.12 (1.09–1.15)

1.33 (1.29–1.37)

 < 50 years

 Events

113

951

1763

874

430

 Person-years

30,886

167,650

288,016

119,956

39,039

 Incidence (events/100,000 person-years)

366

567

612

729

1101

 Adjusted HR (95% CI)

0.74 (0.61–0.90)

0.96 (0.89–1.04)

Ref

1.20 (1.10–1.30)

1.79 (1.61–1.99)

50–59 years

 Events

265

1860

3409

1815

877

 Person-years

27,949

182,438

318,830

146,385

55,314

 Incidence (events/100,000 person-years)

948

1020

1069

1240

1585

 Adjusted HR (95% CI)

0.87 (0.77–0.99)

0.94 (0.89–1.00)

Ref

1.16 (1.10–1.23)

1.43 (1.32–1.54)

60–69 years

 Events

425

2999

5361

3301

1916

 Person-years

24,115

158,546

276,831

155,068

72,302

 Incidence (events/100,000 person-years)

1762

1892

1937

2129

2650

 Adjusted HR (95% CI)

0.86 (0.78–0.95)

0.97 (0.92–1.01)

Ref

1.09 (1.05–1.14)

1.32 (1.25–1.39)

 ≥ 70 years

 Events

320

1815

3231

2198

1473

 Person-years

9670

58,803

100,083

63,116

38,117

 Incidence (events/100,000 person-years)

3309

3087

3228

3482

3864

 Adjusted HR (95% CI)

0.99 (0.88–1.11)

0.95 (0.89–1.00)

Ref

1.08 (1.03–1.14)

1.17 (1.10–1.25)

  1. HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval. BP, blood pressure