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Table 2 Changes in echocardiography parameters during follow-up grouped by tertiles of CV of FPG

From: Visit-to-visit fasting plasma glucose variability is associated with left ventricular adverse remodeling in diabetic patients with STEMI

Tertiles of CV of FPG

 

T1

T2

T3

P value

 

≤ 0.157

0.157–0.249

> 0.249

n

 

146

146

145

LVEDD (mm)

B

51.48 ± 3.89

51.62 ± 4.90

50.21 ± 4.67

0.014

F

51.49 ± 4.59

52.60 ± 5.26

52.24 ± 5.43

0.167

Δ

0.01 ± 3.83

0.99 ± 3.81

2.03 ± 4.69

< 0.001

LVESD (mm)

B

35.82 ± 4.98

36.00 ± 5.33

35.51 ± 5.00

0.710

F

34.99 ± 5.83

36.51 ± 6.13

36.29 ± 6.58

0.077

Δ

− 0.84 ± 4.41

0.51 ± 3.83

0.78 ± 5.01

0.004

Indexed LVEDV (mL/m2)

B

72.19 ± 13.89

72.32 ± 16.44

68.41 ± 13.70

0.048

F

72.83 ± 16.31

74.94 ± 16.55

75.14 ± 18.57

0.471

Δ

0.64 ± 13.01

2.62 ± 12.93

6.73 ± 16.51

0.002

Indexed LVESV (mL/m2)

B

31.90 ± 11.84

31.95 ± 12.05

31.17 ± 10.22

0.819

F

30.31 ± 12.95

32.77 ± 13.70

33.17 ± 15.96

0.204

Δ

− 1.59 ± 9.82

0.82 ± 8.73

2.00 ± 12.71

0.018

IVSI (mm)

B

9.52 ± 1.14

9.38 ± 1.54

9.39 ± 1.20

0.606

F

9.34 ± 1.28

9.15 ± 1.16

9.26 ± 1.15

0.391

Δ

− 0.18 ± 1.46

− 0.23 ± 1.50

− 0.14 ± 1.38

0.854

LVPWI (mm)

B

9.07 ± 0.84

8.89 ± 0.82

9.17 ± 1.11

0.034

F

8.92 ± 0.87

8.75 ± 0.89

8.85 ± 0.77

0.251

Δ

− 0.15 ± 1.27

− 0.14 ± 1.12

− 0.32 ± 1.13

0.319

RWT (mm)

B

0.36 ± 0.04

0.36 ± 0.05

0.37 ± 0.05

0.016

F

0.36 ± 0.05

0.34 ± 0.04

0.35 ± 0.05

0.024

Δ

− 0.00 ± 0.06

− 0.01 ± 0.05

− 0.02 ± 0.05

0.020

Indexed LV Mass (g/m2)

B

97.69 ± 18.66

96.05 ± 21.54

92.91 ± 19.14

0.132

F

95.77 ± 19.01

95.54 ± 21.94

96.63 ± 20.46

0.901

Δ

− 1.92 ± 19.61

− 0.50 ± 17.76

3.72 ± 22.58

0.057

LVEF (%)

B

56.74 ± 8.93

56.40 ± 8.05

55.26 ± 8.00

0.284

F

59.71 ± 8.38

57.25 ± 8.18

57.23 ± 9.14

0.018

Δ

2.97 ± 8.09

0.85 ± 6.52

1.97 ± 7.02

0.044

  1. B baseline, Δ changes in corresponding parameters, F follow-up, CV coefficient of variance, FPG fasting plasma glucose, IVST interventricular septal thickness, LV left ventricular, LVEDD left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, LVEDV left ventricular end-diastolic volume, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, LVESD left ventricular end-systolic diameter, LVESV left ventricular end-systolic volume, LVPWT left ventricular posterior wall thickness, RWT relative wall thickness