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Table 1 Patients characteristics

From: Macrophage accumulation within coronary arterial wall in diabetic patients with acute coronary syndrome: a study with in-vivo intravascular imaging modalities

 

DM (n = 20)

non-DM (n = 20)

p value

Age (years)

64.2 ± 12.1

66.6 ± 15.9

0.593

Gender, male (%)

15 (75)

12 (60)

0.311

STEMI, n (%)

8 (40)

16 (80)

0.010

NSTEMI, n (%)

5 (25)

1 (5)

0.091

UAP, n (%)

7 (35)

3 (15)

0.137

Risk factor

 Hypertension, n (%)

13 (65)

10 (50)

0.337

 Dyslipidemia, n (%)

10 (50)

12 (60)

0.525

 Hyperuremia, n (%)

4 (20)

1 (5)

0.342

 Obesity, n (%)

8 (40)

4 (20)

0.168

 Smoker, n (%)

11 (55)

8 (40)

0.342

 Family history, n (%)

4 (20)

2 (10)

0.661

Medication

 Aspirin, n (%)

4 (20)

1 (5)

0.342

 Calcium channel blocker, n (%)

6 (30)

7 (35)

0.736

 ACEI/ARB, n (%)

9 (45)

4 (20)

0.091

 Beta blocker, n (%)

4 (20)

0 (0)

0.106

 Diuretics, n (%)

1 (5)

1 (5)

1.000

 Statin, n (%)

5 (25)

3 (15)

0.695

 Antidiabetic drug, n (%)

11 (55)

0 (0)

< 0.0001

  Sulfonylurea, n (%)

4 (20)

0 (0)

0.106

  DPP-4 inhibitor, n (%)

8 (40)

0 (0)

0.003

  Insulin, n (%)

1 (5)

0 (0)

< 0.0001

Laboratory findings

 Hemoglobin (g/dl)

13.3 ± 2.2

13.0 ± 2.4

0.751

 Creatinine (mg/dl)

0.93 ± 0.45

0.75 ± 0.16

0.116

 BUN (mg/dl)

19.0 ± 11.7

14.1 ± 4.4

0.091

 eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2)

68.7 ± 23.6

76.6 ± 23.2

0.296

 Total-C (mg/dl)

206.0 ± 50.7

206.8 ± 42.0

0.957

 HDL-C (mg/dl)

39.8 ± 8.1

45.1 ± 13.7

0.157

 LDL-C (mg/dl)

131.1 ± 44.8

132.5 ± 33.3

0.916

 TG (mg/dl)

173.6 ± 119.9

111.1 ± 70.7

0.058

 HbA1c(NGSP) (%)

8.0 ± 2.4

5.7 ± 0.2

0.001

 UA (mg/dl)

5.8 ± 1.8

5.5 ± 1.5

0.550

 hsCRP (mg/dl)

0.21 ± 0.15

0.21 ± 0.37

1.000

  1. Data were expressed as number (percentage) or mean value ± standard deviation