Skip to main content

Table 2 Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals for the incidence of hospitalization for heart failure according to the eight groups of transition in obesity sub-phenotypes

From: Hospitalization for heart failure incidence according to the transition in metabolic health and obesity status: a nationwide population-based study

1st examination (2009-2010)

2nd examination (2013-2014)

n

Events (n)

Follow-up duration (person-years)

Incidence rate (per 1000 person-years)

Hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals)

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

MHNO

MHNO

4,284,989

1511

15,849,397.29

0.09533

1 (ref.)

1 (ref.)

1 (ref.)

MHO

420,879

120

1,535,416.61

0.07815

0.831 (0.690, 1.001)

1.116 (0.926, 1.345)

1.096 (0.909, 1.321)

MUNO

546,422

581

2,049,295.01

0.28351

2.916 (2.649, 3.209)

1.803 (1.637, 1.986)

1.481 (1.341, 1.635)

MUO

167,760

105

615,952.83

0.17047

1.792 (1.470, 2.184)

1.548 (1.269, 1.887)

1.283 (1.051, 1.566)

MHO

MHNO

252,858

99

936,371.35

0.10573

1.108 (0.904, 1.357)

0.610 (0.491, 0.758)

0.665 (0.537,0.824)

MHO

891,470

318

3,280,816.52

0.09693

1.022 (0.905, 1.153)

1.173 (1.039, 1.325)

1.132 (1.002, 1.280)

MUNO

51,148

63

192,110.25

0.32794

3.366 (2.616, 4.331)

2.033 (1.579, 2.616)

1.674 (1.299, 2.156)

MUO

533,237

354

1,964,558.09

0.18019

1.891 (1.684, 2.123)

1.677 (1.493, 1.884)

1.385 (1.230, 1.560)

  1. Model 1: unadjusted
  2. Model 2: adjusted for age, sex, smoking history, alcohol consumption, regular exercise, and eGFR
  3. Model 3: adjusted for model 2 + systolic BP, LDL-C, and household income
  4. MHNO metabolically healthy non-obesity, MHO metabolically healthy obesity, MUNO metabolically unhealthy non-obesity, MUO metabolically unhealthy obesity, BP blood pressure, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol