Table 2 Joinpoint analysis of trends in age-standardized event rates of diabetes-related complications in women with diabetes
From: Trends in diabetes-related complications in Hong Kong, 2001–2016: a retrospective cohort study
Complications | Event rates (per 10,000) | Time period 1 | Time period 2 | Time period 3 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | 2016 | AAPC (95% CI) | Year | APC (95% CI) | Year | APC (95% CI) | Year | APC (95% CI) | |
CHD | |||||||||
All ages | 225.8 | 50.8 | − 9.9 (− 11.8, − 7.9)* | 2001–2005 | − 16.3 (− 20.0, − 12.4)* | 2005–2010 | − 3.2 (− 8.4, 2.4) | 2010–2016 | − 10.8 (− 13.6, − 7.9)* |
20–44 years | 18.6 | 12.5 | − 2.8 (− 7.6, 2.3) | 2001–2016 | − 2.8 (− 7.6, 2.3) | ||||
45–64 years | 240.7 | 43.0 | − 10.9 (− 12.1, − 9.8)* | 2001–2005 | − 19.6 (− 23.2, − 15.8)* | 2005–2016 | − 7.6 (− 8.6, − 6.6)* | ||
65–74 years | 623.5 | 94.0 | − 11.9 (− 12.8, − 10.9)* | 2001–2005 | − 18.5 (− 20.4, − 16.5)* | 2005–2011 | − 6.0 (− 7.9, − 4.3)* | 2011–2016 | − 13.0 (− 14.8, − 11.2)* |
≥ 75 years | 727.3 | 223.2 | − 7.7 (− 8.7, − 6.6)* | 2001–2005 | − 10.1 (− 13.0, − 7.1)* | 2005–2010 | − 0.83 (− 3.2, 1.6) | 2010–2016 | − 11.4 (− 12.5, − 10.3)* |
Stroke | |||||||||
All ages | 251.3 | 64.2 | − 9.0 (− 9.6, − 8.4)* | 2001–2004 | − 16.9 (− 19.0, − 14.8)* | 2004–2012 | − 8.5 (− 9.1, − 7.9)* | 2012–2016 | − 3.7 (− 5.4, − 2.0)* |
20–44 years | 41.5 | 28.2 | − 4.4 (− 7.5, − 1.1)* | 2001–2016 | − 4.4 (− 7.5, − 1.1)* | ||||
45–64 years | 216.1 | 52.3 | − 9.2 (− 10.5, − 8.0)* | 2001–2006 | − 16.2 (− 19.3, − 12.9)* | 2006–2016 | − 5.5 (− 6.8, − 4.2)* | ||
65–74 years | 590.2 | 100.3 | − 11.5 (− 13.0, − 10.0)* | 2001–2004 | − 19.2 (− 25.7, − 12.2)* | 2004–2016 | − 9.5 (− 10.5, − 8.5)* | ||
≥ 75 years | 1044.8 | 249.7 | − 9.4 (− 10.7, − 8.0)* | 2001–2005 | − 13.5 (− 18.3, − 8.4)* | 2005–2016 | − 7.8 (− 8.7, − 6.9)* | ||
Heart failure | |||||||||
All ages | 187.0 | 63.9 | − 7.0 (− 8.0, − 6.0)* | 2001–2005 | − 13.0 (− 16.1, − 9.8)* | 2005–2016 | − 4.7 (− 5.7, − 3.8)* | ||
20–44 years | 9.2 | 13.9 | 3.4 (− 2.4, 9.4) | 2001–2016 | 3.4 (− 2.4, 9.4) | ||||
45–64 years | 87.4 | 25.6 | − 8.2 (− 10.0, − 6.2)* | 2001–2006 | − 15.3 (− 20.0, − 10.3)* | 2006–2016 | − 4.4 (− 6.3, − 2.5)* | ||
65–74 years | 371.0 | 79.1 | − 9.8 (− 11.2, − 8.4)* | 2001–2005 | − 15.7 (− 20.3, − 10.9)* | 2005–2016 | − 7.6 (− 8.8, − 6.4)* | ||
≥ 75 years | 1273.3 | 454.3 | − 5.9 (− 6.8, − 5.1)* | 2001–2016 | − 5.9 (− 6.8, − 5.1)* | ||||
Hyperglycaemic crisis | |||||||||
All ages | 111.3 | 20.4 | − 8.5 (− 10.5, − 6.5)* | 2001–2016 | − 8.5 (− 10.5, − 6.5)* | ||||
20–44 years | 225.1 | 36.0 | − 8.7 (− 10.8, − 6.6)* | 2001–2016 | − 8.7 (− 10.8, − 6.6)* | ||||
45–64 years | 22.6 | 10.0 | − 5.9 (− 9.1, − 2.6)* | 2001–2008 | − 12.4 (− 17.8, − 6.7)* | 2008–2016 | 0.22 (− 4.5, 5.1) | ||
65–74 years | 8.5 | 4.0 | − 7.5 (− 10.5, − 4.4)* | 2001–2016 | − 7.5 (− 10.5, − 4.4)* | ||||
≥ 75 years | 48.7 | 6.2 | − 11.2 (− 15.2, − 6.9)* | 2001–2006 | − 28.2 (− 36.8, − 18.4)* | 2006–2016 | − 1.3 (− 5.7, 3.4) | ||
LEA | |||||||||
All ages | 21.6 | 5.9 | − 9.1 (− 12.2, − 5.8)* | 2001–2007 | − 16.2 (− 22.1, − 9.9)* | 2007–2016 | − 4.0 (− 8.1, 0.32) | ||
20–44 years | 9.4 | 4.9 | Not available | 2001− 2006 | − 15.5 (− 32.5, 5.9) | 2008–2016 | − 0.37 (− 16.5, 18.9) | ||
45–64 years | 11.9 | 5.2 | − 6.4 (− 10.0, − 2.7)* | 2001–2006 | − 15.0 (− 23.7, − 5.2)* | 2006–2016 | − 1.8 (− 5.5, 2.0) | ||
65–74 years | 39.2 | 5.1 | − 11.8 (− 14.2, − 9.4)* | 2001–2016 | − 11.8 (− 14.2, − 9.4)* | ||||
≥ 75 years | 102.2 | 14.4 | − 11.5 (− 12.7, − 10.2)* | 2001–2016 | − 11.5 (− 12.7, − 10.2)* | ||||