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Table 1 Baseline demographic and angiographic characteristics

From: Incidence of new-onset diabetes with 1 mg versus 4 mg pitavastatin in patients at high risk of developing diabetes during a 3-year follow-up

Variable

Pitavastatin 1 mg (n = 337)

Pitavastatin 4 mg (n = 330)

p-value

Age (years)

64.1 ± 11.9

62.2 ± 11.8

0.04

Male sex

230 (68.2)

253 (76.7)

0.02

Body mass index (kg/m2)

24.3 ± 3.0

24.8 ± 3.1

0.03

Diagnosis

0.99

 Unstable angina

210 (72.7)

209 (72.3)

 

 Non-ST elevation MI

45 (15.6)

45 (15.6)

 

 ST elevation MI

34 (11.8)

35 (12.1)

 

Risk factors

 Hypertension

194 (57.6%)

183 (55.5%)

0.59

 Smoking status

0.01

  Current smoker

66 (19.6%)

98 (29.7%)

 

  Ex-smoker

64 (19.0%)

61 (18.5%)

 

  Never smoker

207 (61.4%)

171 (51.8%)

 

 Alcoholics

54 (16.0%)

63 (19.1%)

0.31

 Prior MI

19 (5.4%)

13 (3.8%)

0.29

Medication on admission

 Aspirin

335 (99.4%)

330 (100%)

0.50

 Clopidogrel

295 (87.5%)

263 (79.7%)

0.01

 Ticagrelor

49 (14.5%)

63 (19.1%)

0.12

 Prasugrel

10 (3.0%)

29 (8.8%)

0.001

 ACE inhibitor

69 (20.5%)

60 (18.2%)

0.49

 ARB

114 (33.8%)

94 (28.5%)

0.16

 β-blocker

142 (42.1%)

158 (47.9%)

0.14

 CCB

110 (32.6%)

116 (35.2%)

0.51

 Diuretics

61 (18.1%)

54 (16.4%)

0.61

Laboratory findings

 Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

174.2 ± 41.7

185.2 ± 49.7

< 0.01

 Triglyceride (mg/dL)

144.0 ± 105.9

164.5 ± 175.0

0.08

 HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

43.8 ± 11.2

42.9 ± 9.9

0.28

 LDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

119.6 ± 34.5

127.5 ± 37.1

0.01

 Creatinine (mg/dL)

1.1 ± 1.5

0.9 ± 0.2

0.06

 Uric acid (mg/dL)

5.5 ± 1.5

5.8 ± 1.6

0.09

 hsCRP (mg/L)

5.9 ± 12.6

7.4 ± 17.5

0.26

 Fasting glucose (mmol/L)

113.6 ± 27.8

116.4 ± 28.4

0.28

 HbA1c (%)

5.8 ± 0.4

5.8 ± 0.3

0.89

  1. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation or n (%)
  2. ACE angiotensin converting enzyme, ARB angiotensin receptor blocker, CCB calcium channel blocker, HbA1c hemoglobin A1c, HDL high-density lipoprotein, hsCRP high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, LDL low-density lipoprotein, MI myocardial infarction