Characteristics of atheromatosis in the prediabetes stage: a cross-sectional investigation of the ILERVAS project

Table 3 The multivariable logistic regression model for presence of atheromatous disease in subjects in the prediabetes stage

	Odds ratio (95% confidence interval)	p
Sex
Women	Ref.
Men	3.37 (2.60 to 4.36)	< 0.001
Age (years)	1.10 (1.07 to 1.12)	< 0.001
Glycosylated hemoglobin (%)	1.92 (1.09 to 3.38)	0.024
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)	1.01 (1.01 to 1.01)	< 0.001
Lipid-lowering agents
No	Ref.
Yes	0.64 (0.50 to 0.83)	0.001
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)	1.01 (1.01 to 1.02)	< 0.001
Antihypertensive treatment
No	Ref.
Yes	0.77 (0.62 to 0.96)	0.018
Body mass index (kg/m²)	0.99 (0.96 to 1.01)	0.234
Waist circumference^a
Normal	Ref.
High	1.05 (0.77 to 1.42)	0.762
Smoking status
Never	Ref.
Former	1.89 (1.49 to 2.41)	< 0.001
Current	5.23 (3.85 to 7.11)	< 0.001
Antithrombotic treatment
No	Ref.
Yes	0.82 (0.46 to 1.45)	0.491
Test of fit Hosmer–Lemeshow		0.586
Area under de ROC curve	0.74 (0.72 to 0.76)	< 0.001

^aHigh waist circumference was defined as ≥ 102 cm for men and ≥ 88 cm for women

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