Table 3 Echocardiographic predictors of incident DM (n = 55) using Cox regression
Unadjusted | Hazard ratio | p-value |
|---|---|---|
LV concentric geometry | HR 2.92, 95% CI 1.71–5.00 | < 0.001 |
LVIDD/height (per 1 cm/m increase) | HR 0.73, 95% CI 0.0.29–1.87 | 0.51 |
LVMI (per 5 g/m2 increase) | HR 1.08, 95% CI 1.02–1.13 | 0.004 |
IVSD (per 1 mm increase) | HR 1.31, 95% CI 1.18–1.46 | < 0.001 |
PWT (per 1 mm increase) | HR 1.35, 95% CI 1.20–1.52 | < 0.001 |
AWT (per 1 mm increase) | HR 1.49, 95% CI 1.30–1.71 | < 0.001 |
RWT (per 0.1 increase) | HR 1.71, 95% CI 1.38–2.12 | < 0.001 |
LAVI (per 1 mL/m2 increase) | HR 1.02, 95% CI 0.99–1.06 | 0.20 |
E (per 10 cm/s decrease) | HR 1.13, 95% CI 0.95–1.34 | 0.17 |
A (per 10 cm/s increase) | HR 1.50, 95% CI 1.33–1.70 | < 0.001 |
E/A ratio (per 0.1 decrease) | HR 1.27, 95% CI 1.15–1.40 | < 0.001 |
E/e′ ratio (per 1 increase) | HR 1.09, 95% CI 1.05–1.13 | < 0.001 |
DT (per 10 ms increase) | HR 1.08, 95% CI 1.02–1.14 | 0.009 |
s′ (per 1 cm/s increase) | HR 0.81, 95% CI 0.64–1.02 | 0.07 |
e′ (per 1 cm/s increase) | HR 0.76, 95% CI 0.67–0.85 | < 0.001 |
a′ (per 1 cm/s increase) | HR 1.22, 95% CI 1.05–1.40 | 0.008 |
Model 1 | Hazard ratio | p-value |
|---|---|---|
A (per 10 cm/s increase) | HR 1.22, 95% CI 1.02–1.46 | 0.028 |
LV Concentric Geometry | HR 1.92, 95% CI 1.09–3.38 | 0.023 |
RWT (per 0.1 increase) | HR 1.43, 95% CI 1.09–1.87 | 0.009 |
Model 2 | Hazard ratio | p-value |
|---|---|---|
LV Concentric Geometry | HR 1.99, 95% CI 1.11–3.57 | 0.021 |
RWT (per 0.1 increase) | HR 1.41, 95% CI 1.06–1.86 | 0.017 |