| |
Con (n = 15)
|
DM (n = 15)
|
DM + EM (n = 15)
|
P value
|
|---|
|
Body weight (g)
|
25.46 ± 0.70
|
33.61 ± 1.40*
|
32.17 ± 1.23*
|
< 0.001
|
|
Body weight gain (g)
|
5.32 ± 0.64
|
8.05 ± 0.64*
|
6.61 ± 0.42*#
|
< 0.001
|
|
Heart weight (mg)
|
130.45 ± 5.81
|
152.37 ± 6.26*
|
149.13 ± 7.87*
|
< 0.001
|
|
Heart weight/Tibial length (mg/mm)
|
7.73 ± 0.25
|
8.72 ± 0.32*
|
8.42 ± 0.27*
|
< 0.001
|
|
Blood glucose (mmol/L, fasting)
|
6.38 ± 0.27
|
18.83 ± 1.17*
|
9.27 ± 0.76*#
|
< 0.001
|
|
Blood glucose (mmol/L, non-fasting)
|
8.26 ± 0.38
|
26.39 ± 1.38*
|
12.51 ± 1.08*#
|
< 0.001
|
|
HbA1c (mmol/mol)
|
22.93 ± 2.82
|
94.71 ± 6.52*
|
39.57 ± 4.95*#
|
< 0.001
|
|
Insulin (μg/L)
|
1.71 ± 0.22
|
4.92 ± 0.43*
|
2.69 ± 0.51*#
|
< 0.001
|
|
TC (mg/dL)
|
87.59 ± 3.66
|
215.89 ± 14.08*
|
216.35 ± 15.67*
|
< 0.001
|
|
HDL-C (mg/dL)
|
32.76 ± 2.29
|
73.16 ± 6.51*
|
75.71 ± 4.71*
|
< 0.001
|
|
LDL-C (mg/dL)
|
40.59 ± 4.92
|
63.54 ± 6.35*
|
62.12 ± 5.96*
|
< 0.001
|
|
TG (mg/dL)
|
94.24 ± 6.25
|
314.87 ± 24.10*
|
310.47 ± 25.67*
|
< 0.001
|
- Data are expressed as the mean ± SD
- TC total cholesterol, TG triglyceride, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein
- *P < 0.05 vs. Con; #P < 0.05 vs. DM
