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Table 4 Comparison of demographics, acute illnesses and co-morbidities according to glucose control status

From: Improved outcome of patients with diabetes mellitus with good glycemic control in the cardiac intensive care unit: a retrospective study

 

Over 50% of glucose between 71 and 200 mg/dL

No

n = 177

Mean ± SD

Yes

n = 166

Mean ± SD

p value

Age (years)

66.5 ± 11.0

69.0 ± 10.8

0.035

Male sex (%)

63.8

72.9

0.072

Acute illnesses during admission

 Acute infection (%)

5.6

2.4

0.130

 Acute renal failure (%)

6.2

2.4

0.085

 Pulmonary edema (%)

6.8

4.8

0.439

 Acute stroke (%)

0.6

0

0.322

Co-morbidities and risk factors

 Hypertension (%)

70.1

57.2

0.013

 Hyperlipidemia (%)

61.6

55.4

0.247

 Obesity (%)

13.6

9.6

0.258

 Chronic renal failure (%)

8.5

8.4

0.989

 Smoking (%)

7.9

2.4

0.022

 CHF (%)

6.8

3.6

0.189

 History of stroke (%)

4.0

1.8

0.237

 Endocrine (%)

3.4

3.6

0.910

 Past smoker (%)

2.3

2.4

0.927

 Charlson Comorbidity Index

2.05 ± 1.67

1.59 ± 1.67

0.011

  1. Values in italics signify statistically significant results
  2. SD standard deviation