Table 1 Clinical Characteristics of the study subjects

Age (years)

59.5 ± 6.2

BMI (kg/m²)

23.8 ± 3.0

W (cm)

83.0 (77.0–89.0)

FM (kg)

17.4 (13.9–21.5)

Fat%

28.2 (22.7–33.9)

SFA (cm²)

168.1 (130.5–218.4)

VFA (cm²)

78.2 (54.8–105.7)

FPG (mmol/L)

5.7 (5.4–6.1)

2hPG (mmol/L)

7.1 (5.8–8.6)

OCN (ng/mL)

19.8 (15.9–24.8)

FGF23 (pg/mL)

34.6 (28.3–41.7)

NGAL (ng/mL)

45.0 (31.4–61.8)

Smoking, n (%)

241 (20.4)

Overweight/obesity, n (%)

327 (27.7)

Visceral obesity, n (%)

564 (47.8)

Hyperglycaemia, n (%)

546 (46.3)