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Table 1 Diagnostic groupings used to identify cases with pre-frailty and frailty

From: Both pre-frailty and frailty increase healthcare utilization and adverse health outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

FRAIL scale components

ICD-9-CM codes

Fatigue

300.5, 780.7x, 797, 780.99

Resistance

799.3, E880, E881, E882, E883, E884, E885, E888

Ambulation

719.7, 781.2

Illnesses

HTN (401.x–405.x), Cancer (140.x–208.x), COPD (491.x), AMI (410.x), CHF (428.x), angina (411.1, 411.81, 411.89, 413.0, 413.1, 413.9), asthma (493.x), arthritis (99.3, 274, 696.0, 695.4, 710.x, 711.x, 712.x, 714.x, 713.x, 715.x, 716.x, 719.x, 720.x, 721.x), stroke (430.x–438.x), CKD (016.0x, 042.x, 095.4, 189.x, 223.x, 236.9x, 250.4x, 271.4, 274.1x, 403.x, 404.x, 440.1, 442.1, 446.21, 447.3x, 572.4, 580.x–589.x, 590.x, 591.x, 593.x, 642.1x, 646.2x, 753.x, 984.x)

Body weight loss

260, 261, 262, 263.0, 263.1, 263.8, 263.9, 728.2, 780.94, 783.21, 783.3, 783.7, 799.4